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美国独立后成功地进行了制度创新,其宪法在中央政府的权利构建中体现了三权分立的原则。阅读材料,回答问题。 材料一 众议院……有弹劾(违法失职的总统,副总统和高级文官)的全权。……参议院有审讯一切弹劾案的全权。……凡必须经参议院及众议院一致同意的命令、决议……应经总统批准……。经参议院的协议及同意,并得该院出席议员三分之二赞成时,总统有权缔结条约;总统提出大使、公使、领事、最高法院法官及合众国政府其他官吏,经参议院的协议及同意时,任命之…… ——摘自《美利坚合众国宪法》 材料二 美国总统威尔逊本是国联的发起人和积极的鼓吹者,但是……参议院拒不批准《凡尔赛和约》。结果,美国没有加入国联…… ——《普通高中课程标准实验教科书·20世纪的战争与和平》 材料三 国会授权进行大规模的干预和调节……但在新政的前期,最高法院与行政间则展开激烈争吵。法官们……先后宣布新政的几个主要法令违宪,予以废止。 ——据廑、主编《世界史》等改编 指出美国宪法三权分立制的理论思想主要出自哪本著作,并请概括该理论思想的主要内容。
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【单选题】需求曲线可以从( )导出
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无差异曲线
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