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Quiz: A. incident B. when C. include D. flights E. informed F. carriages G. called H. serious I. stressful J. disaster K. command L .reluctantly M. confronted N. require O. easily As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded "Is there a doctor on board?" announcement. I've been (1)____ only once-for a woman who had merely fainted. But the (2)____ made me quite curious about how often this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if (3)____ with a real midair medical emergency-without access to a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So (4)____ the New England j ournal of Medicine last week published a study about in-light medical events, I read it with interest. The study estimated that there are an average of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. fights every day. Most of them are not (5)_____; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. But 13% of them-roughly four a day-are serious enough to (6)_____ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies (7)____ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing. Let's face it: plane rides are (8)_____ . For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly what they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty (9)____, but passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. Another common in flight problem is deep venous thrombosis-the so-called economy class syndrome. Whatever happens, don't panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, (10)_____ with at least one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.
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【单选题】蒋某,男性, 70 岁,高血压三十余年。突然剧烈头痛、呕吐、迅速昏迷。护理体检发现有三偏征,瘫痪肢体肌张力降低,腱反射消失。 5. 脑出血部位最可能是( )
A.
脑桥
B.
内囊
C.
小脑
D.
蛛网膜下腔
E.
延髓
【单选题】最可能的出血部位是( )
A.
小脑出血
B.
硬脑膜下出血
C.
蛛网膜下腔出血
D.
脑室周围出血
E.
脑室内出血
【单选题】脑出血患者表现为头痛、呕吐、脑膜刺激征及单肢瘫痪,最可能的出血部位是()
A.
壳核出血
B.
丘脑出血
C.
脑桥出血
D.
小脑出血
E.
脑叶出血
【单选题】蒋某,男性,70岁,高血压三十余年。突然剧烈头痛、呕吐、迅速昏迷。护理体检发现有三偏征,瘫痪肢体肌张力降低,腱反射消失。脑出血部位最可能是()。
A.
脑桥
B.
内囊
C.
小胭
D.
蜘网膜下腔
E.
延髓
【单选题】脑出血患者出现典型三偏征伴同向偏视,最可能的出血部位是()
A.
壳核出血
B.
丘脑出血
C.
脑桥出血
D.
小脑出血
E.
脑叶出血
【单选题】有关咽峡不正确的是( )
A.
其组成包括腭垂
B.
是口腔与咽的通道
C.
是口腔与咽的分界
D.
由腭垂、腭咽弓和舌根共同围成
E.
其组成包括舌根
【单选题】男性,66岁,情绪激动后突然剧烈头痛、头晕、呕吐,随之出现“三偏征”伴瞳孔缩小、光反射消失,诊断为脑出血,其最可能的出血部位是()
A.
壳核出血
B.
丘脑出血
C.
脑桥出血
D.
小脑出血
E.
脑叶出血
【单选题】女性病人,70岁,高血压史三十余年。突然剧烈头痛、呕吐,迅速昏迷。护理体检发现有三偏征,瘫痪肢体肌张力降低,腱反射消失。脑出血部位最可能是()
A.
脑桥
B.
内囊
C.
小脑
D.
蛛网膜下腔
E.
延髓
【单选题】正常成人每昼夜排出的尿量下列哪项最接近
A.
500~1000ml
B.
1000~2000ml
C.
2000~2500ml
D.
2500ml以上
E.
不多于1000ml
【单选题】咽峡是口腔与咽的分界处,它由下列结构围成( )
A.
两侧腭咽弓、腭帆后缘和舌根
B.
腭帆后缘 、 两侧腭舌弓和舌根
C.
腭垂、腭舌弓和腭咽弓
D.
腭垂、腭舌弓和舌根
E.
腭帆和舌根
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