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应用文理解:请根据文章内容从每道题中的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Vitamins are important to our health. Different vitamins are found in different foods -grains, vegetables and fruits, fish and meat, eggs and milk products. So which foods should be eaten to get enough of the vitamins our bodies need? Let us look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough Vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. They may develop a condition that dries the eyes. This can result in infections and lead to blindness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into Vitamin A. Vitamin BI is also called thiamine (硫胶). Thiamine changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. We also might develop beriberi (脚气病). Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood passages. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores little Vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage. Vitamin D increases levels of the element calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally. It is also needed to build strong bones. Vitamin D prevents the children's bone disease rickets (佝偻病). Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so children will get enough. Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut. to stop bleeding. Bacteria in the intestines (肠道) normally produce vitamin K. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach. Lack of Vitamin A will lead to______.
A.
night blindness
B.
heart disease
C.
beriberi
D.
rickets
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【单选题】西门子 MM440 变频器可外接开关量,输入端5~8端作多段速给定端,可预置 () 个不同的给定频率值。
A.
4
B.
16
C.
8
D.
15
【单选题】与过量苯基格氏试剂反应能得到酮的羧酸酯是哪一个?
A.
乙酸乙酯
B.
乙酸甲酯
C.
特戊酸乙酯
D.
丁酸乙酯
【单选题】与过量苯基格氏试剂反应能得到酮的羧酸是哪一个?
A.
乙酸
B.
三氟乙酸
C.
苯甲酸
D.
乳酸
【单选题】西门子MM440变频器可外接开关量,输入端⑤~⑧端作多段速给定端,可预置()个不同的给定频率值。
A.
4
B.
16
C.
8
D.
15
【单选题】原核生物和真核生物中的rRNA具有的相同结构是
A.
18SRNA
B.
5SrRNA
C.
5.8SrRNA
D.
28SrRNA
E.
16SrRNA
【单选题】格林尼亚试剂简称“格氏试剂”,它是卤代烃与金属镁在无水乙醚中作用得到的,如:CH 3 CH 2 Br+MgCH 3 CH 2 MgBr,它可与羰基发生加成反应,其中的“—MgBr”部分加到羰基的氧上,所得产物经水解可得醇。今欲通过上述反应合成2-丙醇,选用的有机原料正确的一组是
A.
氯乙烷和甲醛
B.
氯乙烷和丙醛
C.
一氯甲烷和丙酮
D.
一氯甲烷和乙醛
【判断题】格氏试剂与α,β-不饱和酮的反应既可以得到1,2-加成产物也可以得到1,4-加成产物,但是当有少量亚铜盐存在时,加成总是专一地发生在β碳上。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】关于原核生物和真核生物中DNA聚合酶种类和功能的描述正确的有
A.
均3种
B.
均5种
C.
3~5种
D.
功能不完全相同
【单选题】与过量苯基格氏试剂反应能得到酮的羧酸酯是哪一个?
A.
乙酸乙酯
B.
丙酸乙酯
C.
特戊酸乙酯
D.
丁酸乙酯
【单选题】原核生物与真核生物核糖体上都有的rRNA是( )。
A.
28S rRNA
B.
18S rRNA
C.
5.8S rRNA
D.
5S rRNA
E.
23S rRNA
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