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(12分)重铬酸钠(Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 )广泛用于合成颜料、媒染剂等,以铬铁矿(主要成分为Cr 2 O 3 ,还有FeO、Al 2 O 3 、SiO 2 等杂质)为原料制取重铬酸钠的流程图如下: 请回答下列问题。 ⑴铬铁矿中的Cr 2 O 3 与纯碱、O 2 在高温下反应的化学方程式为 ▲ 。 ⑵若Ⅰ中只用一种试剂调节溶液的pH,用 ▲ (填标号)。 A.稀硫酸            B.氧化钠固体            C.氢氧化钾溶液 ⑶Ⅰ中,调节溶液pH后,如果溶液的pH过小,可能导致W沉淀部分溶解,原因是: ▲ 。(用离子方程式表示)。 ⑷Ⅱ中,Na 2 CrO 4 转化为Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 的离子反应如下: 2CrO 4 2 - (黄色)+2H + Cr 2 O 7 2 - (橙红色)+H 2 O ①该反应 ▲ (填“是”或“不是”)氧化还原反应。 ②若往Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 溶液(橙红色)中加入足量NaOH固体,溶液 ▲ (填标号)。 A.变黄色            B.颜色不变        C.橙红色变深 ③已知:25℃,Ag 2 CrO 4 的K sp =1.12×10 - 12 ,Ag 2 Cr 2 O 7 的K sp =2×10 - 7 。25℃,往Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 溶液中加入AgNO 3 溶液,最终只生成一种砖红色沉淀,该沉淀的化学式是 ▲ 。
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