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【简答题】
We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served, have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks—are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 小题1:According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”? A.Taking buses. B.Buying houses. C.Flying with an airline. D.Visiting amusement parks. 小题2:The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates ______. A.the necessity of patience in queuing B.the advantage of modern technology C.the uncertainty of allocation principle D.the fairness of telephonic services 小题3:The passage is meant to ______. A.justify paying for faster services B.discuss the morals of allocating things C.analyze the reason for standing in line D.criticize the behavior of queue jumping
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举一反三
【单选题】关于关税的说法正确的是
A.
关税的征收机构是海关
B.
关税的课征范围是以国境为界
C.
关税是一种直接税
D.
关税最终是由进出口商买单的
【单选题】自从“文人印”出现以后,印章的改变了之前纯粹出自工匠之手且只为某种实用目的来使用的状态,成为一门自觉的文人艺术——篆刻。沙孟海在《印学史》一书中,将“文人印” 的创作追溯到宋朝的文学家与书画家米芾。根据以上材料,下列说法错误的是:
A.
印章在宋代之前就出现了
B.
早期的印章都是由工匠刻印的
C.
文人印开辟了一门新的艺术
D.
文人印就是文人自己刻的印章
【简答题】一般情况下,喝茶都少不了( )、 泡茶用具 、 喝茶用具 。
【单选题】关于关税的说法正确的是
A.
关税是一种直接税
B.
关税由设在关境的税务机关征收
C.
关税负担最后转嫁给消费者
D.
关税的税收客体是进出口商
【单选题】76为了保证测图的精度,在一般地区,图上()左右应有一个高程点。
A.
1厘米
B.
1.5厘米
C.
2厘米
D.
3厘米
【单选题】我国经济体制改革的中心环节是( )。
A.
金融制度改革
B.
建立市场经济体制
C.
国有企业改革
D.
政治体制改革
【多选题】城市绿地的重要性体现在()
A.
使动物能在城市中移动,为动物提供踏脚石,使生物可以在城市景观中移动
B.
没有什么特别的用处,设计是为了好看而设计
C.
仅仅作为观赏用地,装点道路,使人心情愉悦
D.
帮助人类应对环境变化,将人与自然联系在一起
【单选题】从公共绿地改称为公园绿地,主要体现的是:
A.
公园绿地对城市的重要性
B.
公园绿地在城市中的不可取代作用
C.
强调了公园绿地的功能性
D.
强调了公园绿地的环境整体性
【多选题】下列关于税法的说法正确的有()
A.
税法就是一部税收法律
B.
税法和税收是完全一样的
C.
税法是有关税收的法律规范的总称
D.
税法包括税收法律、税收行政法规、税收部门规章等
【判断题】目前应用最广泛的装配机器人为六轴垂直关节型,因为其柔性化程度最高,可精确到达动作范围内的任意位姿。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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