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【简答题】
A book review tells not only what a book is about,but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do.Professors often assign book reviews as practice in careful analytical(分析的) reading. As a reviewer,you bring together the two strands of accurate,analytical reading and strong,personal response when you indicate(指出) what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader(by explaining what it meant to you).In other words,reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book.Thus,in writing a review,you combine the skills of describing what is on the page,analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose,and expressing your own reactions. Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book,like: Title. Author. Place of publication,publisher,date of publication. Number of pages. Like most pieces of writing,the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say.The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again,so your readers don’t have to look up to find this information.You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book,the purpose or audience for the book,and your reaction and evaluation. Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book.Next,you should give a summary of the main points,quoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author.Finally,you get to the heart of your review—your evaluation of the book.In this section,you might discuss some of the following issues: ?How well the book has achieved its goal. ?What possibilities are suggested by the book. ?What the book has left out. ?How the book compares with others on the subject. ?What specific points are not convincing. ?What personal experiences you’ve had related to the subject. It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’s,so that you don’t confuse your readers. Then,like other essays,you can end with a direct comment on the book,and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion. There is,of course,no set form,but a general rule is that the first one­half to two­thirds of the review should summarize the author’s main ideas and at least one­third should evaluate the book. 小题1:According to the text,personal response of a book reviewer refers to “________”. A.accurate and analytical reading B.the reviewer’s indication of what the book is C.the reviewer’s indication of what the book meant to a reader D.skills of describing what is on the page 小题2:What is the most important part of a book review? A.The heading. B.The evaluation. C.The conclusion. D.The introduction. 小题3:Readers will get puzzled if ________. A.there is no heading in a book review B.the book review is not complex enough C.the reviewer’s point of view is mixed with the author’s D.there are some different issues listed in the book review 小题4:What does the text mainly tell us? A.Steps to read a book. B.Tips for writing a book review. C.The way to develop your idea. D.Things not to be avoided in a book review.
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【单选题】下列哪一项不是软件危机产生的原因( )
A.
过分重视软件维护。
B.
错误认为:软件开发=程序编写。
C.
主观上忽视需求分析。
D.
客观原因,软件本身特点是逻辑部件,且规模日趋庞大。
【多选题】矛盾是事物发展的动力,这表明()。
A.
斗争本身就是发展
B.
矛盾斗争越激烈,越能推动事物的发展
C.
矛盾双方又统一又斗争才能推动事物的发展
D.
只有同一性和斗争性相结合才能成为事物发展的动力
E.
矛盾双方得到调和才能推动事物的发展
【单选题】短对话4
A.
Studying online is more effective.
B.
Studying online continually offers something new.
C.
Studying online offers a new way to make friends.
D.
Studying online allows her more free time.
【单选题】听短对话4
A.
选项A
B.
选项B
C.
选项C
D.
选项D
【判断题】ASCII码最多只能表示256个字符,只适于表示英语、法语等,不适于表示汉字等符号数量大的语言。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列哪一项不是软件危机产生的原因( )。
A.
过分重视软件维护。
B.
主观上忽视需求分析。
C.
错误认为:软件开发 = 程序编写。
D.
客观原因,软件本身特点是逻辑部件,且规模日趋庞大。
【多选题】气候变化损害海洋生物的方式有( )。
A.
海水升温
B.
海水变咸
C.
海洋酸化
D.
海平面上升
E.
海水缺氧
【单选题】短对话4
A.
a
B.
b
C.
c
D.
d
【多选题】矛盾的斗争性对事物发展起的重要作用表现在(    )。
A.
斗争本身就是发展
B.
一切斗争都能推动事物发展
C.
在事物的量变中,它推动矛盾双方力量发生变化
D.
在事物的质变中,它促成旧统一体瓦解、新统一体产生
E.
矛盾斗争越激烈,越能推动事物的发展
【单选题】短对话4
A.
She loves cooking.
B.
She went to a culinary school.
C.
She is experienced in cooking.
D.
She has a very special recipe.
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