皮皮学,免费搜题
登录
搜题
【简答题】
(14分,每空2分) 硫酸亚铁容易被氧化,而硫酸亚铁 铵晶体[(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ·FeSO 4 ·6H 2 O]较稳定,常用于代替硫酸亚铁作还原剂。现以铁屑为主要原料制备硫酸亚铁铵晶体,其反应如下:Fe+H 2 SO 4 (稀) FeSO 4 +H 2 ↑ FeSO 4 +(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 +6H 2 O (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ·FeSO 4 ·6H 2 O 步骤l:在适量铁屑的锥形瓶里加入某种试剂除去油污,加热,充分反应后过滤、 洗涤、干燥、称量,铁屑质量为 。 步骤2:将处理过的铁屑加入到一定量的稀H 2 SO 4 中,加热至50℃—80℃充分反应, 趁热过滤并用少量热水洗涤,滤液及洗涤液都转移至蒸发皿中。滤渣干燥后称重,剩余铁屑质量为 。 步骤3:准确称取所需质量的硫酸铵晶体加入“步骤2”的蒸发皿中,搅拌 使之溶解, 缓缓加热一段时间,将其冷却结晶、过滤。用无水乙醇洗涤晶体并自然干燥,称量所 得晶体质量为 。 回答下列问题: (1)能够用于除去铁屑表面油污的试剂是 (填字母)。 A.纯碱溶液 B.烧碱溶液 C.明矾溶液 D.稀硫酸 (2)步骤2中趁热过滤的目的是 。 (3)硫酸亚铁在潮湿的空气中易被氧化生成一种物质 (碱式硫酸铁),该反应的化学方程式为 。 (4)铁屑表面常有少量的铁锈(Fe 2 O 3 · H 2 O),对FeSO 4 的制备 (填“有”、“无”)影响,理由是(用离子方程式回答) 。 (5)若忽略铁锈的影响,上述实验中硫酸亚铁铵 晶体的产率为 。 (6)请设计一个简单的实验,检验硫酸亚铁铵晶体中含有结晶水(简述实验操作、现象和结论) 。
拍照语音搜题,微信中搜索"皮皮学"使用
参考答案:
参考解析:
知识点:
.
..
皮皮学刷刷变学霸
举一反三
【单选题】被评估的某材料系最近购入,当时共购入500件,单价600元,共发生运杂费等8000元,经盘点,该材料尚余100件,则该批材料的评估值为()。
A.
61600元
B.
124000元
C.
308000元
D.
68000元
【单选题】两个图形关于某直线对称,对称点一定在(  )
A.
直线的两旁
B.
直线的同旁
C.
直线上
D.
直线两旁或直线上
【单选题】异步电动机空载运行时,其功率因素为( )。
A.
较高
B.
较低
C.
【单选题】Read the following paragraph from the introduction [paragraphs 1-3]. India is a country in South Asia. More than one billion people live there. India has many languages and religions. What is the focu...
A.
a show
B.
an idea
C.
a person
D.
a place
【单选题】Read the following paragraph from the introduction [paragraphs 1-8]. His song is "Backstroke Raptor." It is the story of a dinosaur who helps his friends fix a boat. Then they leave their island. The ...
A.
what "Backstroke Raptor" is about
B.
why Ben wrote "Backstroke Raptor"
C.
how popular "Backstroke Raptor" is
D.
when "Backstroke Raptor" was written
【单选题】Read the paragraph below from the introduction [paragraphs 1-3]. The running buffalo clover vanished. That was when bison disappeared in the U.S. Scientists actually thought the plant was extinct. Thi...
A.
the running buffalo clover being spotted
B.
the running buffalo clover disappearing
C.
the running buffalo clover doing well
D.
the running buffalo clover getting run over
【单选题】已知平面中两条不同的直线,下列判断错误的是(  )
A.
这两条直线没有公共点,则两直线平行
B.
在一直线上的两点到另一直线距离相等,则两直线平行
C.
这两条直线被第三条直线所截,且同位角相等,则两直线平行
D.
这两条直线平行,且被第三条直线所截,则内错角相等
【单选题】Read the following paragraph from the introduction [paragraphs 1-5] of the article. Hide-and-seek is hard. It is harder than something like playful wrestling. You have to know the rules to play hide-a...
A.
why hide-and-seek is hard
B.
why playful wrestling is hard
C.
what the rules of hide-and-seek are
D.
what the roles of hide-and-seek are
【单选题】Read the following paragraph from the introduction [paragraphs 1-5] of the article. There is a group that keeps sports records. It is called the NCAA for short. It shows how many high school athletes ...
A.
students who play sports in high school
B.
college sports
C.
a group that keeps college sports records
D.
high school sports
【简答题】什么是园艺控制技术?有什么特点?常用措施有哪些?
相关题目: