【简答题】how did Caucer's creative works reflect the changes of the English society in the second half of the 14th century? how much was Chaucer influenced by foreign authors such as Dante or Boccaccio? what a...
【简答题】In the final discussion, how did the authors justify using a homogeneous group in the study? What are the advantages or how can it provide new insights on the subject?
【多选题】How did the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) & other academic organizations urge cautious to human germline gene editing in the policy statement in 2017?
A.
An international group of 11 organizations with genetics expertise has issued a policy statement on germline genome editing in humans, which recommends against genome editing that culminates in human pregnancy.
B.
After considering these issues & the current state of the science in germline genome editing, the statement authors agreed that: — At this time, it is inappropriate to perform germline gene editing that culminates in human pregnancy, & — There is currently no reason to prohibit in vitro (outside of a living organism) germline genome editing research, with appropriate oversight and consent, or to prohibit public funding for such research.
C.
Further, they agreed that before any future clinical application of germline genome editing takes place, there should be: (a) A compelling medical rationale to use this approach (b) An evidence base to support its clinical use (c) An ethical justification, and (d) A transparent and public process to solicit and incorporate stakeholder input.
D.
They supports publicly funded, in vitro research into its potential clinical applications; & outlines scientific and societal steps necessary before implementation of such clinical applications is considered.