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阅读理解。 When was the last time you laughed a lot? Most people are the victim of an uncontrollable fit of laughter at least once in their lives. But when it happens in front of the television cameras, it can become an internet sensation. Do you think there's anything funny about spicy meat? Swiss finance minister Hans-Rudolf Merz seemed to think it was hilarious. Mr. Merz was making a speech in the Swiss parliament on meat imports when he started laughing and couldn't stop. The meat in question is known as 'b?ndnerfleisch'- a type of air-dried beef product. Herr Merz later admitted that he was amused by the bureaucratic (官僚主义的) language in which the bill was written. Since then, Mr. Merz has become an internet hit. A video of the incident shows a grey-suited minister giggling away, accompanied by applause from his parliamentary colleagues. So far, the video has been seen by more than 500,000 people on YouYube and other websites. 'I don't understand what he's talking about,' said one viewer, 'but it's just so funny.' The recent publicity will be good news for the minister, too. Mr. Merz had been criticized recently for signing away much of Switzerland's banking secrecy, and for failing to do enough to help two Swiss citizens who were detained by Libya. But now, with retirement a few months away, Mr. Merz may leave on a high note. Some even suggest he may have a future career as a comedian. Of course, Mr. Merz isn't the first person to crack up on air. BBC Radio 4 newsreader Charlotte Green lost control on the programme Today not so long ago. It all happened after a clip of the oldest known recording of the human voice was played. A studio member remarked that the 1860 recording of a woman singing the French song 'Au Clair de la Lune' sounded like a 'bee buzzing in a bottle'. That seemed to set Ms. Green off as she broke down into a fit of the giggles. Later, the editor of the show, Ceri Thomas, said most listeners who contacted the show had commented on 'how much they had enjoyed the moment'. He added, 'When Charlotte loses it, she really loses it.' So, why do we get these fits of laughter? Experts say it's a form of release. Nervous tension often builds up inside us, especially in those who have got high-pressure, stressful jobs. When stressed out, the body constricts (收缩) blood vessels, elevates the production of potentially damaging stress hormones, and raises blood pressure. Short periods of stress are normal and not dangerous, but over long periods of time stress weakens the immune system and makes heart problems more likely. Under the control of self-protecting mechanisms of human body, this pressure needs an outlet, usually manifesting itself through tears, anger or laughter- uncontrollable fits of laughter! So, beware! That uncontrollable laughing fit could strike at any moment. 1. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word 'crack up'? A. break up B. cheer up C. laugh away D. catch on 2. By saying 'The recent publicity will be good news for the minister, too. ', the author means that the video of the minister's laughing fit_______. A. may help him sign away some of Swizerland's banking secrecy. B. may help him return to the focus of the public in spite of some negative news. C. may help make the public think highly of the minister recently. D. may help put off the retirement of the minister. 3. According to the passage, Charlotte Green lost control on the programme because _______. A. the clip of the programme is too old to be used. B. she broke down in the studio while making the programme. C. a studio member thought she sang the French song badly. D. the recording of the French song sounded extremely funny. 4. Which of the following is true according to the experts? A. Those who suffer higher pressure from work are more likely to laugh away. B. Uncontrollable laughing fits can help to release the pressure. C. Stress outlet can be controlled by ourselves if we try hard. D. It is unnecessary to pay attention to short periods of stress because they are not dangerous. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. uncontrollable fits of laughter is very common among people. B. Mr. Merz will be a comedian after retirement. C. Charlotte Green will be dismissed due to this incident. D. most of the listeners who contacted the show thought it inappropriate for a newsreader to laugh away on the programme.
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【单选题】说明文对客观事物或事理作如实的描述和冷静的解说,不能掺杂个人的思想倾向和主观色彩,是指说明文的什么特点( )
A.
客观描述
B.
简要说明
C.
科学介绍
D.
其他
【简答题】构成比率分析、环比比率分析、效率比率分析、相关比率分析均属于比率分析方法。 ( )
【单选题】“筛选”是分离和培养生物新类型常用的手段,下列有关技术中不能筛选成功的是()。
A.
在全营养的培养基中,筛选大肠杆菌
B.
在尿素固体培养基中,筛选能够分解尿素的微生物
C.
用纤维素为唯一碳的培养基,筛选能够分解纤维素的微生物
D.
在培养基中加入不同浓度的氯化钠,筛选抗盐突变体植物
【单选题】车轮通常由( )和轮辐组成。
A.
轮胎
B.
轮辋
C.
辐板
D.
辐条
【单选题】关于呼吸调节的叙述,错误的是
A.
呼吸肌节律运动受控于中枢神经系统的呼吸中枢
B.
呼吸中枢的神经细胞群产生和调节呼吸运动
C.
血液中二氧化碳含量增加,将刺激呼吸加速
D.
呼吸运动不受神经性反射调节
E.
血液中pH降低,将刺激呼吸加速
【简答题】车轮通常由 、 和 组成。
【单选题】关于呼吸生理的叙述,错误的是:
A.
呼吸中枢在延髓
B.
缺氧是维持和调节呼吸运动的重要因素
C.
二氧化碳是维持和调节呼吸运动的重要因素
D.
二氧化碳的作用部位在中枢和外周化学感受器
E.
胸内负压使肺维持扩张状态,促进静脉血回流
【单选题】溶胶中加入一定浓度的高分子溶液,而使溶胶稳定性显著提高的现象称
A.
相互作用
B.
保护作用
C.
稳定作用
D.
反絮凝作用
E.
转相作用
【多选题】车轮通常由 、 和 组成
A.
轮毂
B.
轮辋
C.
轮辐
【判断题】构成比率分析、环比比率分析、效率比率分析、相关比率分析均属于比率分析法。 ( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
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