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【多选题】
患者,男性,78岁,因右下肢疼痛2天收住普外科。5年前因双下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症行左下肢截肢术。既往慢性支气管炎30年,高血压病15年,糖尿病20年,冠心病10年,陈旧性心肌梗死史5年。入院诊断双下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症。入院后行右下肢截肢术。术后第二天起出现气急、胸闷,并进行性加重,伴大汗,端坐呼吸,阵阵咳嗽,咳泡沫样痰,无发热。体检:半卧位,T37℃,HR172次/分,BP170/100mmHg,面罩吸氧,氧流量10L/min,RR35次/分,指脉搏氧饱和度93%,大汗淋漓,听诊双肺布满哮鸣音和湿啰音。患者经抢救处理,45分钟后测CVP9cmH 2 O,PCWP12mmHg。HR160次/分,BP85/60mmHg,面罩吸氧,氧流量10L/min,RR38次/分,指脉搏氧饱和度89%,尿量400ml,大汗淋漓,精神萎靡。根据上述情况,以下处理哪些正确?()
A.
低水平开始正压通气或持续气道正压通气
B.
静脉滴注多巴胺2~10μg/(kg·min)
C.
立即停用硝酸甘油
D.
注射低分子肝素
E.
使用阿司匹林
F.
根据CVP和PCWP,适当补充血容量。
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