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【多选题】
根据合同法理论，下列关于违约责任的说法错误的有( )。A.
在合同缔结过程中，因一方当事人的过失而使合同被撤销，给对方当事人造成损害的，过失当事人要承担违约责任
B.
当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行合同义务的，对方可以在履行期限届满之前要求其承担违约责任
C.
当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定，给对方造成损失的，损失赔偿额不得超过违反合同一方订立合同时预见到或者应当预见到的因违反合同可能造成的损失
D.
当事人既约定违约金，又约定定金的，一方违约，支付定金的一方可以选择适用违约金或者定金罚则，收取定金的一方不能选择适用定金罚则
E.
当事人迟延履行后发生不可抗力的，不能免除责任
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【单选题】人工智能的出现对马克思主义哲学意识论的意义是
A.
否定了物质对意识的决定作用
B.
改变了人类意识活动的规律性
C.
肯定了人工智能可以代替意识的能动活动
D.
证明了意识可以在高度发展的物质中产生
【多选题】What are the composition, mechanical properties, and roles of i ntermediate filaments inside the cell?
A.
Intermediate filaments are ropelike fibers with a diameter of about 10 nm; they are made of fibrous intermediate filament proteins.
B.
One type of intermediate filament forms a meshwork called the nuclear lamina just beneath the inner nuclear membrane. Other types extend across the cytoplasm, giving cells mechanical strength and distributing the mechanical stresses in an epithelial tissue by spanning the cytoplasm from one cell–cell junction to another.
C.
Intermediate filaments are very flexible and have great tensile strength.
D.
They deform under stress but do not rupture.
【单选题】将 机 构 位 置 图 按 实 际 杆 长 放 大 一 倍 绘 制, 选 用 的 长 度 比 例 尺 应 是 。
A.
0.5 mm/mm ；
B.
2 mm/mm ；
C.
0.2 mm/mm ；
D.
5 mm/mm 。
【多选题】下列不符合村民委员会成员的选举条件的有( )。
A.
张某，女，16周岁
B.
王某，男，20周岁，小学文化
C.
李某，男，30周岁，因犯罪被剥夺政治权利
D.
赵某，女，55周岁，信仰基督教
【多选题】How does the initiation of transcription in eukaryotes differ from the process in bacteria?
A.
While bacteria use a single type of RNA polymerase for transcription, eukaryotic cells employ three: RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, and RNA polymerase III. These polymerases are responsible for transcribing different types of genes. RNA polymerases I and III transcribe the genes encoding transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and various other RNAs that play structural and catalytic roles in the cell. RNA polymerase II transcribes the rest, including all those that encode proteins—which constitutes the majority of genes. in eukaryotes
B.
Whereas the bacterial RNA polymerase (along with its sigma subunit) is able to initiate transcription on its own, eukaryotic RNA polymerases require the assistance of a large set of accessory proteins. Principal among these are the general transcription factors, which must assemble at each promoter, along with the polymerase, before transcription can begin.
C.
The mechanisms that control the initiation of transcription in eukaryotes are much more elaborate than those that operate in prokaryotes. In bacteria, genes tend to lie very close to one another, with only very short lengths of nontranscribed DNA between them. But in plants and animals, including humans, individual genes are spread out along the DNA, with stretches of up to 100,000 nucleotide pairs between one gene and the next. This architecture allows a single gene to be controlled by a large variety of regulatory DNA sequences scattered along the DNA, and it enables eukaryotes to engage in more complex forms of transcriptional regulation than do bacteria.
D.
Eukaryotic transcription initiation must deal with the packing of DNA into nucleosomes and higher-order forms of chromatin structure.
【多选题】关于我是谁的回答,下面各个层面描述正确的有:The list of answers to the question “Who Am I?” probably include examples of each of the following four types of responses:()
A.
Physical Description: I’m tall, have blue eyes...etc.
B.
Social Roles: We are all social beings whose behavior is shaped to some extent by the roles we play. Such roles as student, housewife, or member of the football team not only help others to recognize us but also help us to know what is expected of us in various situations.
C.
Personal Traits: These are a third dimension of our self-descriptions. “I’m impulsive...I’m generous...I tend to worry a lot”...etc.
D.
Existential Statements (abstract ones): These can range from "I’m a child of the universe" to "I’m a human being" to "I’m a spiritual being"...etc.
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