皮皮学,免费搜题
登录
搜题
【简答题】
We hear with our ears, right? Yes, but scientists have known for years that we also hear with our eyes. In a study published in 1976, researchers found that people combined both auditory cues(听力提示) and visual ones,like mouth and face movements, when they heard speech. A new study that looks at a different set of sensory cues adds to a growing body of evidence that suggests such combination is natural. In a paper, Bryan Gick and Donald Derrick report that people can hear with their skin. The researchers had volunteers listen to spoken syllables. Meanwhile, they connected the volunteers to a device that would blow a tiny puff (气流) of air onto the skin of their hands or necks. The syllables included “ba” and “pa”, which produce brief puffs from the mouth when spoken, and “da” and “ta,” which do not produce puffs. They found that when listeners heard “da” or “ta” while a puff of air was blown onto their skin, they considered the sounds as “ba” or “pa”. Dr. Gick said the findings were similar to those from the 1976 study, in which visual cues defeated auditory ones — volunteers listened to one syllable but thought it another because they were watching a video of mouth movements corresponding to the second syllable. In his study,he said,cues from sens ory receivers on the skin defeate d the ears as well. “Our skin is doing the hearing for us,” he said. Dr. Gick noted that it would normally be rare that someone actually sensed a puff of air produced by another, although people might occasionally sense their own puffs. “What’s so persuasive about this particular effect,” he added. “is that people are picking up on this information that they don’t know they are using.” That supports the idea that combining different sensory cues is natural. Dr. Gick said the finding also suggested that other sensory cues might be at work in speech perception(知觉) — that, as he put it, “we are these fantastic perception machines that take in all the information available to us and combine it faultlessly.” 小题1:“Da” or “ta” were considered as “ba” or “pa” when __________. A.they were spoken quickly B.puffs of air were blown onto the listener’s skin C.they were pronounced using a special device D.they were made with face movements 小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Humans combine different sensory cues through experience. B.Dr. Gick’s new study is more important than the one in 1976. C.People sometimes can sense their own puffs when speaking D.Only auditory and visual cues are at work in speech perception. 小题3:What is the best title of the text? A.We Can Hear with Our Skin B.Our Visual Cues Is Doing the Hearing for Us C.Facial Expressions Are Important D.We Are Fantastic Machines
拍照语音搜题,微信中搜索"皮皮学"使用
参考答案:
参考解析:
知识点:
.
..
皮皮学刷刷变学霸
举一反三
【简答题】进站信号机点灯电路共有()点灯线。
【简答题】Listen to the five words and write them down
【判断题】西和县被农业部认定为“中国半夏之乡”。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】甘肃 被农业部认定为“中国半夏之乡”。
A.
西和
B.
岷县
C.
庆阳
D.
天水
【单选题】(单项选择题)甘肃()被农业部认定为“中国半夏之乡”。
A.
西和
B.
岷县
C.
礼县
D.
临夏
【单选题】甘肃()被农业部认定为“中国半夏之乡”
A.
西和
B.
岷县
C.
礼县
D.
临夏
【单选题】要检查给定的键名是否存在数组中可以使用( )
A.
array_key_exists()
B.
array_keys()
C.
array_values()
D.
in_array()
【单选题】Listen to the five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear.
A.
Run five miles a week
B.
Bike for an hour every day
C.
Walk for 10 minutes after dinner.
D.
Do whatever she can to exercise
【简答题】Listen to five conversations and answer the questions.
【单选题】进站信号机点灯电路共有( )点灯线
A.
8条
B.
9条
C.
12条
D.
14条