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How much paper do you use every year? Maybe you can’t answer this question quickly. In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. But countries like America, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries. Paper was first made in China about 2000 years ago. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper is used for books and things like that. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(使绝缘, 隔离 ) with paper. You may see some men asleep on a large number of newspapers. They’re insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland the temperature is sometimes -40 centigrade (C). The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. Each year more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincoats. When you have used them away and buy new ones. People have made paper boats, but they haven’t made paper planes or cars. Just wait they perhaps will. 小题1:How much paper does each person use in a year in some countries now? A.One kilogram B.Fifteen kilograms C.Fifty kilograms D.Forty kilograms 小题2: ______ use more paper than other countries. A.Sweden B.America C.England D.A, B and C 小题3: When was paper first made in southern Europe? A.2000 years ago B.In 1100 C.In 1500 D.In 1900 小题4:Why do farmers in Finland wear paper boots in the snow? A.Because they are so poor that they can buy only paper boots B.Because there are no other kinds of boots there C.Because paper boots are warmer than anything else there D.Because paper boots are so nice that they don’t like other kinds 小题5:What should the best title of passage be? A.Paper and Its Uses B.Paper and Its History C.Paper Was First Made in China D.How Much Paper Is Used in A Year
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【多选题】关于艺术语言,下列选项正确的是()。
A.
艺术语言都是分析性陈述
B.
艺术语言是综合性陈述
C.
把物象转变为象意是艺术语言的作用
D.
艺术语言的作用是将象意转变为物象
【简答题】艺术概括 (1)什么是艺术概括?它有什么规律? (2)怎样理解艺术概括中“个别”与“一般”的统一是主体对客体的能动介入?
【多选题】以下关于造型艺术与语言艺术,表述正确的选项是( )
A.
通过语言艺术描写的人物形象的美丑,在欣赏者在还原的过程中,会产生完全不同的感觉
B.
在造型艺术中,如果人们喜爱的艺术人物以丑陋的形式出现,不会影响到最终的审美效果
C.
造型艺术与语言艺术诉诸欣赏者的方式不同
D.
造型艺术以具体的形象诉诸欣赏者,如果人们喜爱的艺术人物以丑陋的面目出现,会引起欣赏者不愉快的审美体验
【多选题】下列关于生活真实与艺术真实之关系论述正确的选项是( )。
A.
生活真实是艺术真实的源泉
B.
生活真实为艺术真实提供了原型启示
C.
艺术真实是生活真实的自然主义摹本与反映
D.
艺术真实是作家对社会生活的认识与感悟的产物
E.
艺术真实是对生活真实的超越,艺术真实在真实情境中,揭示社会生活的本质及其必然性
【判断题】《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》规定,安检口外开设的车站小件寄存处对寄存物品进行安全检查。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】以下选项关于政府发行国债的功能概括,正确的有( )。
【单选题】在有史以来的教育中,除( )以外,都具有阶级性的特征
A.
古代教育
B.
近代教育
C.
现代教育
D.
原始社会
【简答题】《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》:车站安全培训有何规定?
【判断题】《铁路旅客运输服务质量规范》规定车站安全设备设施配备应齐全到位,作用良好。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】关于艺术概括的分析与论述正确的选项是( )。
A.
艺术概括是以审美价值为追求目标为指导,对富有特征的事物的观照与描述
B.
“ 世间实在还有写不进小说里去的人。倘写进去,而又逼真,这小说便被毁坏。 ” 鲁迅的话表明文学创造过程 需要对表现对象进行由 “ 个别 ” 到 “ 一般 ” 的艺术概括
C.
艺术概括体现为创造主体的“价值”选择
D.
作家仅仅对富有特征的事物进行观照和描写还不够,艺术概括还要作家对这些事物进行提炼、加工、改造和 提高,即进行 “ 价值 ” 的创造才行
E.
没有对 “ 特殊 ” 的观察、比较与思索,就不会有 “ 一般 ” (普遍意义)与 “ 个别 ” (富有特征的事物)相统一的艺术 概括,因为 “ 个别 ” 因 “ 特殊 ” 而不可重复, “ 一般 ” 因 “ 特殊 ” 而意蕴无穷
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