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【简答题】
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。 The year 2009 is the Year of the Ox, which is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals 1______ (pull) plows (犁). Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as 'boats on land' for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures, with their meat and milk as food full of nutrition, 2______ their skin used to make clothes and shoes. In the past, oxen played an important role in the 3______ (spirit) life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who 1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share 4______ among family members when holding a ceremony for children 5______ reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. 6______ (express) their love for oxen, people in some 7______ areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which 8______ (indicate) they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to 9______ animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe 10______ oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.
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【单选题】大跨度建筑空间结构体系中,薄壳结构的曲面形式不包括()。
A.
翻折曲面
B.
旋转曲面
C.
平移曲面
D.
直纹曲面
【多选题】梁的外力包括 和 两个部分,常见的载荷有 、 和 三种。
A.
载荷
B.
约束
C.
集中载荷
D.
均布载荷
E.
集中力偶矩
【判断题】空间结构体系包括 薄壳结构、悬索结构、网架结构、网壳结构 等,一般适用于低层大跨度建筑
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】大跨度建筑结构包括网架结构、( )、应力蒙皮结构等。
A.
网壳结构
B.
悬挂结构
C.
薄壳结构
D.
桁架结构
【多选题】若要形成弯曲变形,常见的载荷有什么类型
A.
集中力
B.
集中力偶
C.
分布力
D.
分布力偶
【判断题】随着技术与材料的发展,大跨度建筑出现了三种新型屋顶结构,包括薄壳结构、悬索结构、空间网架结构。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】建筑工程中常见的大跨度结构包括( ) 等
A.
排架结构
B.
网架结构
C.
索结构
D.
膜结构
E.
薄壳结构
【简答题】将IP地址4个字节的二进制数分别转换成4个十进制数,这4个十进制数之间用“.”隔开,这种IP地址表示法被称为【 】表示法。
【单选题】二进制数转换成十六进制数,首先将其从小数点位置分别向左右两边把每( )位分成一组。
A.
5
B.
4
C.
3
D.
2
【单选题】“五位一体”总体布局中,( )是基础。
A.
政治建设
B.
文化建设
C.
社会建设
D.
生态文明建设
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