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【单选题】
Trademark What is a trademark? Trademark is any visible sign or device used by a business enterprise to identify its goods and distinguish them from those made or carried by others. Trademarks may be words or groups of words, letters, numerals, devices, names, the shape or other presentation of products or their packages, color combinations with signs, combinations of colors, and combinations of any of the above signs. What are the functions of the trademark? By indicating the origin of goods and services, trademarks serve two important purposes. They provide manufacturers and traders with protection from unfair competition (one person representing or passing for sale his goods as the goods of another), and they provide customers with protection from imitations (assuring them of a certain expected quality). In terms of the protection of the rights of trademark holders, the law in most countries extends beyond the rule of unfair competition, for a trademark is considered the property of the holder and, as such, unauthorized use of the trademark constitutes not only misrepresentation and fraud but also a violation of the holder's private property fights. How to register a trademark? In most countries, registration is a prerequisite (先决条件) for ownership and protection of the mark. In the United States, however, the trademark right is granted by the mere use of the mark registering the mark provides the owner only with certain procedural advantages and is not a prerequisite for legal protection. It is not necessary for the mark to be in use before a registration application is filed, although most countries require applicants to have a sincere intent to use the mark after registration. Formerly, the United States was one of the few countries requiring actual use prior to registration. Under the Trademark Law Revision Act of 1988, the United States permits registration upon application showing an intent to use the trademark in the near future. In many countries, ownership of a trademark is not acknowledged until the mark has been registered and gone uncontested (无异议的) for a given period of time, so as to afford protection to a prior user of the mark. Even after that period has passed, the prior user may move to have the registration canceled. After a certain number of years (from three to seven, depending on the country), the registration and ownership become uncontested. For a mark to be registered, it must be distinctive. In many cases a mark, when first brought into use, may not have been distinctive, but over time the public may have attached a secondary meaning to it, forming a specific association between the mark and the product, thus making the mark distinctive, hence registrable. How to treat the infringement? When a question of infringement (unauthorized use) of a trademark arises, the primary legal question addressed in court is whether the accused infringer's use of the mark is likely to confuse the purchasing public. In most countries, including the United States, protection against infringement extends to goods or services similar to those covered by the registration. In countries following British law (same 66 nations), an infringement action can, however, be brought only for the precise goods identified in the registration. How to deal with the transfer of a trademark? For a long time the rights of a trademark could not be transferred separately from the business to which it was attached. Now, however, because trademarks are viewed as property, they may be sold, inherited, or rented, as long as such a transfer of rights does not deceive the public. In most countries a public notice of such a transfer must be given. A common form. of transfer is international licensing, whereby a trademark holder allows the use of his mark
A.
Y
B.
N
C.
NG
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【单选题】城市土地区位的通达程度( ):
A.
是影响城市土地区位的个别因素
B.
主要是就通行距离而言的
C.
主要是就同行时间而言的
D.
可以用区域内停车位的数量来表征
【单选题】あらかじめ、相手の都合も聞かずに、( )訪問するのは失礼だ。
A.
いかに
B.
いぜん
C.
いっそ
D.
いきなり
【单选题】90%的乙醇可用于提取
A.
苷元、香豆素类
B.
生物碱
C.
新鲜动物药材的脱脂
D.
黄酮类、苷类
E.
树脂类、芳烃类
【简答题】倾听的最高境界是()。
【单选题】倾听的最高境界是用心去听,坐席人员应花()时间去倾听。
A.
70%
B.
60%
C.
80%
D.
85%
【判断题】谈判的最高境界不一定是说的能力,而是倾听,做到知己知彼。( ) A、 对 B、 错
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】对于仓库选址中的需求识别,美国区位理论家埃德加·M.胡佛提出了( )3种策略。
A.
市场定位策略
B.
制造定位策略
C.
中间定位策略
D.
成本定位策略
【判断题】谈判的最高境界不一定是说的能力,而是倾听,做到知己知彼。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】倾听的最高境界是专注地聆听。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】弄清土地的位置,包括 3 个层次 : 1. 土地所在城市的性质; 2. 土地所在城市内的区域的性质; 3. 具体的坐落状况。弄清这些,主要是为选择最佳的开发利用方式服务。 8. × 9. 弄清土地的面积大小、形状、平整程度、基础设施通达程度、地质和水文状况等。弄清这些,主要是为预测未来开发完成后的房地产价值、租金等服务。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
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