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【简答题】
某溶液含有下表离子中的几种(不考虑水的电离及离子的水解)。溶液中阴离子的物质的量为0.2 mol,阳离子的物藤的量为0.3 mol,阳离子只有两种。 ①若向原溶液中加入过量稀盐酸,无气体生成,得到溶液A; ②向溶液A中加入过量稀硝酸,再加AgNO 3 溶液,析出白色沉淀,过滤,得滤液B; ③向B中加入过量NaOH溶液并加热,有4.48 L刺激性气味的气体产生(不考虑气体溶解于与水反应,体积已折算为标准状况下的体积),同时有红褐色沉淀生成。过滤,得滤液C,此过程中沉淀的量不减少; ④若向原溶液中加入稀硝酸,再加足量BaCl 2 溶液,有46.6 g白色沉淀生成。 根据上述实验,回答下列问题: (1)写出步骤③中产生红褐色沉淀的离子方程式:___。 (2)原溶液中一定不存在的阴离子是____。 (3).原溶液中的物质在空气中很容易被氧化,设计简单实验予以证明。简述操作步骤及可能观察到的实验现象:___ 。 (4)若原溶液是由一种盐溶解于水制得的,则该盐的化学式为____。 (5)若原溶液由R和M(摩尔质量:R >M)两种盐溶解于水制得的,则这两种盐的化学式为____、 ____,其物质的量之比为____。
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