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【简答题】
It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness. Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body. Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident. When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you. What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful. The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs. 小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. C.Disease and accidents are caused by stress. D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself. 小题2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________. A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place C.a big change will cause another stressful situation D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort 小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage? A.The Body-Brain Link B.The Causes of Stress C.The Advice on Health D.The Nervous System
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【单选题】sudd____
A.
enlly
B.
enly
C.
anly
D.
nlly
【单选题】__________ 查看材料A.peaceB.silence###SX
A.
__________ 查看材料 A.peace
B.
silence
C.
situation
D.
condition
【单选题】在原发性糖尿病诊断过程中下列哪一项试验是糖尿病监控达标的“金标准”
A.
GHb
B.
血糖
C.
肌酐
D.
OGTT
【单选题】‘en’ 在 silence 中如何发音? 沉默 silence
A.
[ɑ̃]
B.
[ɑ]
C.
[a]
D.
[ɛ]
【单选题】下列关于妊娠糖尿病的叙述哪项不正确( )
A.
妊娠过程中初次发现的任何程度的糖耐量异常,不论是否需要胰岛素或单用饮食治疗,不论分娩后这一情况是否继续
B.
不包括妊娠前已知的糖尿病患者,后者应称为糖尿病合并妊娠
C.
因为妊娠糖尿病患者中可能存在其他类型糖尿病,只是在妊娠期间表现出来,应在产后6周以上给予复查。重新按常规诊断标准明确诊断
D.
产后血糖将恢复正常,产后5~10年发生糖尿病的危险性并无增加
E.
有效处理妊娠糖尿病,有利于降低围生期母儿疾病的患病率和死亡率
【单选题】__________
A.
anger
B.
cacne
C.
hunter
D.
silence
【多选题】关于糖尿病的诊断标准(美国糖尿病协会1997年提出)下列哪些是正确的
A.
糖尿病症状+OGTT中2h血浆葡萄糖≥11.1mmol/L
B.
糖尿病症状+空腹血浆葡萄糖≥7.0mmol/L
C.
糖尿病症状+随机血浆葡萄糖水平≥11.1mmol/L
D.
症状不典型者,需择天再次证实
E.
不主张作第三次OGTT
【单选题】男性,60岁,诊断为糖尿病5年,长期服用降糖药物控制血糖不理想,近期出现乏力、纳差,伴双下肢凹陷性水肿,为进一步治疗入院。尿常规提示尿蛋白(++),肾功能检查提示血肌酐是165μmol/L,尿素氮15μmol/L。该患者体重为70kg。下列哪项是临床常用的反映肾小球滤过功能的指标()
A.
自由水清除率
B.
肌酐清除率
C.
浓缩稀释功能试验
D.
尿比重
E.
酚红排泄试验
【单选题】How do Westerners react to silence?
A.
They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave the situation.
B.
T hey will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.
C.
They will listen and wait for another person to speak.
D.
They won’t notice the silence at all.
【单选题】The silence coming from the depths of the canyon is ______.
A.
the silence of death
B.
with ups and downs
C.
interrupted by the roaring fiver
D.
like a great piece of music
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