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根据以下内容回答题: Adam Smith,writing in the 1770s,was the first person to see the importance of the divi-sion of labor and to explain part of its advantages.He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England. “One man draws out the wire,another strengthens it,a third cuts it,a fourth points it,a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head.To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation,to polish the pins is another.And the important business of making pins is,in this manner,divided into about eighteen dis.tinct operations which in some factories are all performed by different people,though in others the same man will sometimes perform. two or three of them.”Ten men,Smith said,in this way turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece.But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor,they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one. There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of orgnizing work.Fewer people can make more pins.Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labour is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still.But division of labor adds nothing new,it only enables people to produce more of what they already have. According to the passage,Adam Smith w‘as the first person to__________.
A.
take advantage of the division of the labor
B.
introduce the division of labor into England
C.
understand the effects of the division of labor
D.
explain the causes of the division of labor
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【多选题】以下哪些行为有利于可持续性的实现?( )
A.
最大程度满足人类的需求
B.
尽量减少对不可再生资源的使用,使用可再生的替代品
C.
仅根据可再生资源再生的速率来利用可再生资源
D.
设计可回收的产品和工艺,尽量减少废弃物
【单选题】下列病理改变哪一项对丙型肝炎不是特征性的?
A.
灶性坏死
B.
界面性炎症轻
C.
汇管区淋巴细胞滤泡
D.
肝细胞微脂滴
E.
小胆管损害
【多选题】下列哪些是国际人口和发展大会的主要精神()
A.
人口与发展是紧密相连的,必须将发展人力资源作为实现可持续发展的条件;
B.
赋权于妇女,要从性别视角对发展方案进行分析,提升妇女在管理和决策方面的地位;
C.
提出了在2015年前实现全球社会人人享有生殖健康服务的目标;
D.
强调要以人为本,充分尊重个体在没有歧视、强迫和暴力的状况下、在知情基础上自愿做出的自主选择;
E.
强调所有人要负责地行使生殖权利。
【简答题】采用教材式5.23中的Laplacian算子对题5.5中的图像进行空间锐化,其中滤波过程中图像边界没有补零。 (写出运行程序或者给出运行结果)
【单选题】信息产业是指国民经济活动中与信息产品和信息服务的生产、流通、分配、消费直接有关的相关产业的群体。 根据以上的定义,下面哪种不是信息产业?( )
A.
赵梁是公司经理,经常要晚上八、九点钟陪客户吃饭,每次回到家已经很晚,躺在床上肚子胀得翻来覆去睡不着,影响了睡眠。
B.
小张是IT公司白领职员,平时工作非常紧张,常常熬夜,饮食很不规律,半夜睡觉前很饿,会吃些高热量的快餐食品,长期这样不知不觉小张变胖了。
C.
特别爱吃四川麻辣火锅的高扬最近好几天没来上班了,同事们一问才知道,高扬前几天和朋友聚会,又吃了很多辣椒,出现了肚子剧烈疼痛,现在在医院休养。
D.
老周一直习惯于喝浓茶、吸烟,有时候会出现胃部反酸的情况。
【单选题】下列几项中哪项是急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病脑脊液的特征性表现
A.
细胞数正常
B.
浑浊
C.
蛋白细胞分离
D.
米汤样改变
E.
呈血性改变
【单选题】下列哪项不是流行性脑脊髓膜炎(休克型)的临床特点
A.
瘀点瘀斑进行性增多,融合
B.
起病急骤,中毒症状明显
C.
感染性休克
D.
血培养阳性
E.
脑膜刺激征(+),脑脊液化脓性改变
【单选题】下列哪项是炎症的特征性的改变
A.
细胞变性
B.
细胞坏死
C.
细胞增生
D.
细胞渗出
【单选题】下列哪项是急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病具有特征性的病理改变()。
A.
神经纤维华勒变性
B.
神经脱髓鞘及小血管周围淋巴细胞及巨噬细胞炎性反应
C.
神经胶质细胞增生
D.
神经纤维轴索变性
E.
神经元坏死
【单选题】下列哪项不是流行性脑脊髓膜炎(休克型)的临床特点
A.
淤点、淤斑进行性增多,融合
B.
起病急骤,中毒症状明显
C.
感染性休克
D.
血培养阳性
E.
脑膜刺激征(+),脑脊液化脓性改变
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