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【单选题】
While hackers with motives make headlines, they represent less than 20% of all net- work security breaches. More common are instances of authorized users accidentally winding up where they should not be and inadvertently deleting or changing data. However, the Internet introduces another concern: some Internet surfers are bound to go where they have no business and, in so doing, threaten to wipe out data to which they should not have access. Before picking a firewall, companies need to adopt security policies. A security policy states who or what is allowed to connect to whom or what. You can group all users by department or classification. The better firewall products let you drag and drop groups in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment to define network security easily. Two methods are most often used together to establish an Internet firewall. They are application and circuit gateways, as well as packet filtering. With application and circuit gateways, all packets are addressed to a user-level application on a gate-way that relays packets between two points. With most application gateways, additional packet-filter machines are required to control and screen traffic between the gateway and the networks. A typical configuration includes two routers. With a bastion host that serves as the application gateway sitting between them. A drawback to application and circuit gateways is that they slow network performance. This is because each packet must be copied and processed at least twice by all the communication layers. Packet-filter gateways, which act as routers between two nets, are less secure than application gateways but more efficient. They are transparent to many protocols and applications, and they require no changes in client applications, no specific application management or installation, and no extra hardware. Using a single, unified packet-filter engine, all net traffic is processed and then for- warded or blocked from a single point of control. However, most packet filters are state- less, understand only low-level protocols, and are difficult to configure and verity. In addition, they lack audit mechanisms. Some packet filters are implemented inside routers, limiting computing power and filtering capabilities. Others are implemented as s9ftware packages that filter the packets in application-layer processes, an inefficient approach that requires multiple data copies, expensive delays and context switches and delivers lower throughput. So what's a network administrator to do? Some vendors are developing firewalls that overcome many of these problems and combine the advantages of application gateways and packet filtering. These efficient, protocol-independent, secure firewall engines are capable of application-level security, user authentication, unified support, and handling of all protocols, auditing and altering. They are transparent to users and to system setup, and include a GUI for simple and flexible system management and configuration. The most suitable title for this passage is ______.
A.
Hackers and Our Defense
B.
Internet Surfers' Guide
C.
Firewall: A Measure of Network Security
D.
Information Technology
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【简答题】adj. very impressive or dramatic
【单选题】关于红筹股描述不正确的是( )。
A.
红筹股不属于外资股
B.
红筹股是指在中国境外注册、在香港上市但主要业务在中国内地或大部分股东权益来自中国内地的股票
C.
红筹股已经成为内地企业进入国际资本市场筹资的一条重要渠道
D.
红筹股属于境外上市外资股
【单选题】甲型病毒性肝炎的潜伏期是
A.
1~2周
B.
2~3周
C.
5~45天
D.
30~80天
E.
6周~6个月
【单选题】N型半导体是是在本征半导体中加入( )后形成的杂质半导体。
A.
五价元素磷
B.
三价元素硼
C.
空穴
D.
电子
【单选题】甲型肝炎的潜伏期是 ( ) 天。
A.
30
B.
100
C.
90
D.
60
【单选题】甲型肝炎的潜伏期是()
A.
2~6周,平均为4周
B.
2~9周,平均为6周
C.
4~20周
D.
2周~6个月,平均为40天
E.
1~6个月,平均为3个月
【判断题】N型半导体是在本征半导体中,加入少量的三价元素构成的杂质半导体。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】个人教育储蓄存款的存期满 5年不满6年的,按开户日5年期整存整取利率计息。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】If you have any questions here, please tell us. We'll all be to help you.
A.
readiness
B.
ready
C.
already
【单选题】Please tell us or in the list.
A.
say
B.
mean
C.
notify
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