练习 通过下列短文回答问题 Hi! My name is Amy. I love English, because speaking English is interesting, and it’s also very useful. When I listen to my teacher Leon who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he’s talking about. I have been learning English for five years, and I have loved it so much. I am always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before. Yesterday, Leon said to me “How beautiful your English is! What a good student you are!” And I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. I was wondering “Am I late? What can I do? ”Leon answered “Don’t be nervous! The fact that you are late is not a problem. The problem is how hard you are learning now. How you learn it is also very important, isn’t it? What would you say?” I would say I will try my best to make my English as good as possible, and I am sure that I will have spoken like a foreigner by the end of my school years and I will be teaching others how to learn it. They would be calling me a teacher. There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it. Only with this dream would I study hard. And I will never give up. 1. 指出短文中所涵盖的 10 大词性? 提示:包括名词(单数、复数),动词(系动词、助动词、及物动词、不及物动词、情态动词),代词,形容词(普通形式、比较级、最高级),副词,数词,冠词(定冠词、不定冠词),介词,连词,感叹词。 2. 指出短文中按交际用途所涵盖的 4 大句子种类? 提示:包括陈述句,疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句),祈使句,感叹句。 3. 指出短文中按句子用途所涵盖的 3 大句子结构? 提示:包括简单句、并列句、复合句。 4. 指出短文中按句子成分所涵盖的 4 大句子结构? 提示:包括 S + V 、 S + V + O 、 S + V + P 、 S + V + C 结构。 5. 指出短文中所涵盖的 6 种从句? 提示:包括主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语从句。 6. 指出短文中所涵盖的 6 种从句? 7. 指出短文中所涵盖的 13 种时态? 8. 指出短文中所涵盖的倒装句、虚拟语气、被动语态、直接引语、间接引语、 There be 结构?