A.
h =A/Q 1 , h = ( Q 1 - Q 2 ) /Q 1 , h = ( T 1 - T 2 ) /T 1 完全等价;
B.
h =A/Q 1 , h = ( Q 1 - Q 2 ) /Q 1 适用于任何热机, h = ( T 1 - T 2 ) /T 1 只适用于卡诺热机;
C.
h =A/Q 1 适用于任何热机, h = ( Q 1 - Q 2 ) /Q 1 , h = ( T 1 - T 2 ) /T 1 只适用于卡诺热机;
D.
h =A/Q 1 , h = ( Q 1 - Q 2 ) /Q 1 , h = ( T 1 - T 2 ) /T 1 都只适用于卡诺热机 .