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【单选题】
Britain's undeclared general election campaign has already seen the politicians trading numbers as boxers trade punches. There is nothing new in such statistical slanging matches(相互谩骂). What is new is an underestimation of worry about what has been happening to official statistics under the Labour government. One of the most important figures for Gordon Brown when presenting his pre-election budget on March 16th was the current-budget balance. This is the gap between current revenues and current spending. It matters to the chancellor of the exchequer(财政部长) because he is committed to meeting his own 'golden rule' of borrowing only to invest, so he has to ensure that the current budget is in balance or surplus over the economic cycle. Mr. Brown told MPs that he would meet the golden rule for the current cycle with & 6 billion ($11.4 billion) to spare—a respectable-sounding margin, though much less than in the past. However, the margin would have been halved but for an obscure technical change announced in February by the Office for National Statistics to the figures for road maintenance of major highways. The ONS said that the revision was necessary because it had been double-counting this spending within the current budget. If this were an isolated incident, then it might be disregarded. But it is not the first time that the ONS has made decisions that appear rather convenient for the government. Mr. Brown aims to meet another fiscal rule, namely to keep pubic net debt below 40% of GDP, again over the economic cycle. At present he is meeting it but his comfort room would be reduced if the & 21 billion borrowings of Network Rail were included as part of public debt. They are not thanks to a controversial decision by the ONS to classify the rail-infrastructure corporation within the private sector, even though the National Audit Office, Parliament's watchdog, said its borrowings were in fact government liabilities. This makes it particularly worrying that the official figures can show one thing, whereas the public experiences another. One of the highest-profile targets for the NHS is that no patient should spend more than four hours in a hospital accident and emergency department. Government figures show that by mid-2004, the target was being met for 96% of patients. But according to a survey of 55,000 patients by the Healthcare Commission, an independent body, only 77% of patients said they stayed no more than four hours in A&E. One way to help restore public confidence in official statistics would be to make the ONS independent, as the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats have suggested. Another would be for the National Audit Office to assess how the government has been performing against targets, as the Public Administration Committee has recommended. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that
A.
the British politicians are often compared to boxers by the people.
B.
it is a common practice that the government plays with figures.
C.
people often overestimate the credibility of official statistics.
D.
the Labor government usually underestimate its official figures.
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举一反三
【单选题】满足( )时,或非门输出为低电平。
A.
一个输入为高电平
B.
所有输入都是低电平
C.
多于一个输入的是高电平
D.
A 和 C 都对
【单选题】某试验室拟设计一组质量比为石灰:粉煤灰:土=10:14:76的二灰稳定细粒土试件,经击实试验得到的最大干密度为1.68g/cm3,最佳含水率为18%,压实度96%,原材中粉煤灰的含水率20%,土样含水率10%,单个试件水的用量=()。
A.
12.0g
B.
14.2g
C.
28.5g
D.
33.6g
【单选题】下列关于网织红细胞的说法 , 哪项是错误的
A.
绝对值低于 5×10 9 /L 为诊断再生障碍性贫血的标准之一
B.
贫血患者 , 网织红细胞在血中成熟时间显著缩短
C.
网织红细胞生成指数 (RPI) 代表网织红细胞的生成相当于正常人的多少倍
D.
骨髓中网织红细胞不但比外周血高约 3 倍 , 而且也较幼稚
E.
网织红细胞增多提示骨髓造血功能旺盛
【单选题】路面基层人工拌合施工时,当已整平材料含水率过小时,应在土层上洒水闷料。采用普通路拌机械时,闷料时的洒水量宜较最佳含水率低( )个百分点。
A.
0.5 ~1
B.
1 ~2
C.
2 ~3
D.
3 ~4
【单选题】满足( )时,或非门输出为高电平
A.
1个输入为高电平
B.
多于1个的输入为高电平
C.
所有输入都是低是平
【单选题】水泥稳定混合料摊铺时混合料的含水量宜高于最佳含水率( ),以补偿摊铺及碾压过程中的水分损失。
A.
0.1%~0.5%
B.
0.5%~1%
C.
1.5%~2%
D.
2.5%~3%
【单选题】杏苏止咳颗粒的功能是
A.
温中散寒,健胃
B.
止咳化痰,降气平喘
C.
温中和胃
D.
理气化湿,和胃止痛
E.
宣肺散寒,止咳祛痰
【单选题】下列关于网织红细胞的说法,哪项是错误的
A.
绝对值低于 5×10 9 /L为诊断再生障碍性贫血的标准之一
B.
骨髓中网织红细胞不但比外周血高约 3倍,而且也较幼稚
C.
贫血患者 ,网织红细胞在血中成熟时间显著缩短
D.
网织红细胞生成指数 (RPI)代表网织红细胞的生成相当于正常人的多少倍
E.
急性白血病时,网织红细胞也减少
【单选题】回填土的含水量,宜按土类和采用的压实工具控制在最佳含水率±()范围内。
A.
1%
B.
2%
C.
3%
D.
4%
【多选题】确定水泥稳定类混合料的最佳含水率和最大干密度,至少应做3个不同水泥剂量的击实试验,即()。
A.
最小剂量
B.
中间剂量
C.
最大剂量
D.
最佳剂量
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