After reading the article, one would refrain from concluding that _________.
A.
optimism reigns in regard to getting Ph. D. dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree
B.
a Ph. D. dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree
C.
colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph. D. dropouts
D.
Ph.D.'s are not earning what they deserve in nonacademic positions