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阅读理解。 Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast. Mullets, crabs, rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pier. Birds covered in oil are crawling deep into marshes (沼泽), never to be seen again. Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster (英国石油公司漏油事件) are seeing some strange phenomena. Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and clustering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign. The animals' presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. The nearly two-month-old spill (漏油) has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem. Scientists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life. For nearly four hours Monday, a three-person crew with Greenpeace cruised past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana. They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking (嬉 戏) in the oily sheen (光泽) and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young. But they spotted no dead animals. 'I think part of the reason why we're not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning,' Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said. The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise; the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages. 1. What does the marine life react to the BP disaster? A. Birds crawl deep into caves. B. Dolphins and sharks show up in deep water. C. Tens of thousands of marine animals are found dead. D. Sea creatures flee from the spilled oil, gathering near the seashore. 2. Which of the following is NOT related to the potentially troubling sign? A. The usual habitat of deep-water animals is badly polluted. B. Many animals could be easily eaten by their enemies. C. Masses of fishes could die due to lack of oxygen. D. Some dolphins are frolicking in marshes. 3. The environmental disaster was caused by ____. A. the damage of the Mexico Gulf ecosystem B. the lack of environmental sense of BP C. the nearly two-month-old oil spill D. the crowding marine life 4. What is John Hocevar's attitude towards the disaster? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Depressed. D. Optimistic. 5. From the passage, we can infer that ____. A. BP will pay much money according to the number of the dead wildlife there B. marine scientists have seen some strange phenomena C. the disaster has little influence on dolphins D. a three-person crew reached no conclusion
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A.
蛋白质
B.
DNA
C.
核酸和蛋白质
D.
脂肪
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A.
是维持细胞正常生理功能的必备条件
B.
内环境稳态是一种动态平衡
C.
人体的一切调节活动的意义在于维持内环境的稳态
D.
内环境中各种理化因素和物质浓度保持相对稳定
E.
细胞的代谢和外环境的因素对内环境的稳态没有影响
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A.
熔融沉积快速成型
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长调三维粉末黏接
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光固化成型
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选择性激光烧结
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A.
糖类
B.
核酸
C.
酶类
D.
脂类
E.
蛋白质
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A.
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鹿
D.
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A.
内环境的理化性质保持绝对平衡的状态
B.
由机体内部各种调节机制维持的动态平衡过程
C.
维持内环境理化性质的相对恒定状态
D.
机体一切调节活动最终的生物学意义在于维持内环境的相对恒定
E.
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A.
内环境稳态是指内环境的每一种成分和理化性质保持 不变
B.
血浆渗透压越大,尿量越多
C.
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D.
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A.
蛋白质
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核酸
C.
糖类
D.
脂类
【判断题】分子生物学从20世纪50年代开始发展起来的一门新兴学科,主要研究对象是蛋白质与核酸。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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遗传信息的传递(复制)
B.
保持(损伤和修复)
C.
基因的表达(转录和翻译)与调控
D.
基因的重组
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