如图所示的一不可压缩流体通过圆管流动,体积流量为 q ,流动是定常的; (1) 假设截面 1 、 2 、 3 处的速度分布是均匀的,在三个截面处圆管的直径分别为 A 、 B 、 C ,当 q 1 = 0.4 m 3 /s 、 A =0.4m , B =0.2m , C = 0.6 m 时速度的计算值为(); (2) 若截面 1 处的流量 q 1 = 0.4 m 3 /s ,但密度按下列规律变化 ρ 2 =0.6 ρ 1 , ρ 3 =1.2 ρ 1 ,则三个截面上的速度值为()。
A.
( 1 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =12.7m/s, v 3 =1.41m/s ;( 2 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =21.2m/s, v 3 = 1.18m/s
B.
( 1 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =12.7m/s, v 3 =1.41m/s ;( 2 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =25.4m/s, v 3 =2.36m/s
C.
( 1 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =6.36m/s, v 3 =2.12m/s ;( 2 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =25.4m/s, v 3 =2.36m/s
D.
( 1 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =6.36m/s, v 3 =2.12m/s ;( 2 ) v 1 =3.18m/s, v 2 =12.7m/s, v 3 =4.24m/s