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【单选题】
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confused, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives. Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge (facts). Even in the true sciences distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion. The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that questions are unanswerable he must solve them. Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy. Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes—for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. Chemists responsible for many of the discoveries could hardly have anticipated that their findings would one day result in application of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and death. The discoveries of one hit of information opens the door to the discovery of another. Some discoveries seem so simple that one is amazed they were not made years agog however, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied. To define science we may simply call it ______.
A.
the study of unrelated subjects
B.
an attempt to explain natural phenomena
C.
the study of unrelated fields
D.
classified knowledge
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【单选题】一质点作简谐振动,其振动方程为 x = A cos ( w t + a ) 。在求质点的振动动能时,得出下面 5 个表达式: (1) 1/2 m w 2 A 2 A sin 2 ( w t + a ) (2) 1/2 m w 2 A 2 A cos 2 ( w t + a ) (3) 1/2 kA 2 sin 2 ( w t + a ) (4) 1/2 kA 2 cos 2 ( w t + a...
A.
(1) , (4) 是对的
B.
(2) , (4) 是对的
C.
(1) , (5) 是对的
D.
(3) , (5) 是对的
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【单选题】一质点作简谐振动,其振动方程为x=Acos(ωt+Ф)。在求质点的振动动能时,得出下面5个表达式: (1)(1/2)mω 2 A 2 sin 2 (ωt+Ф). (2)(1/2)mω 2 A 2 cos 2 (ωt+Ф). (3)(1/2)kA 2 sin(ωt+Ф). (4)(1/2)kA 2 cos 2 (ωt+Ф). (5)(2π 2 /T 2 )mA 2 sin 2 (ωt+Ф) 其中m是...
A.
(1),(4)正确。
B.
(2),(4)正确。
C.
(1),(5)正确。
D.
(3),(5)正确。
E.
(2),(5)正确。
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A.
2cos2x
B.
2cos(2x- π 6 )
C.
-2cos2x
D.
-2sin( π 3 +2x)
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【单选题】冬至当天又称为阳生,为阴消阳息之时。其中息指的是()。
A.
休息
B.
停止
C.
增长
D.
熄灭
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A.
齿轮泵
B.
单作用叶片泵
C.
双作用叶片泵
D.
柱塞泵
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A.
作用在转子和定子上的液压径向力平衡
B.
所有叶片的顶部和底部所受液压力平衡
C.
不考虑叶片厚度,瞬时流量是均匀的
D.
改变定子和转子之间的偏心可改变排量
【单选题】The patients should be asked if they are ______.
A.
careful about taking drugs
B.
familiar with drugs
C.
having babies
D.
taking other drugs
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