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【简答题】
Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet(饮食)than people do now, since they ate species(种类)of plant and several hundred thousand types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated(驯化). Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets, but the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in the world of the carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of eighteen tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis Altschul asks: 'Only the tree major cereals(谷物)and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world's human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: are we missing something?' After all, there are 800,000 species of plant on earth. 1. In prehistoric times people _____. A. ate much more than we do today B. lived mainly on plant food C. had a wide-ranging diet D. were more fussy about what they ate 2. Most of us have come to expect _____. A. no variation in our diet B. a reduction in food supplies C. a specialist diet D. food conforming to a set standard 3. The specialization of food was started by _____. A. the emergence of supermarkets B. the rise of agriculture C. the rich countries D. the modern shops 4. According to the passage, people in the West today survive on _____. A. carrots and tomatoes B. several thousand types of plants and cereals C. a very small number of cultivated foods D. special species planted one thousand years age 5. The conclusion seems to be that we _____. A. could make use of more natural species B. don't cultivate the right kind of food C. produce more food than we need D. cultivate too many different species
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【判断题】姿势不正确的哺乳可能会给妈妈带来痛苦,不利于乳汁排。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】道德的终极原则是()。
A.
两利相权取其重
B.
两害相权取其轻
C.
最大利益净余额
【多选题】下列哪项是拒绝母乳喂养的原因( )
A.
使用奶瓶
B.
哺乳姿势不正确
C.
母乳太少
D.
与母亲分开
E.
体弱儿吸吮协调困难
【单选题】道德的终极原则是()。
A.
两利相权取其重
B.
两害相权取其轻
C.
最大利益净余额
D.
以上都不是
【单选题】产褥期关于哺乳的护理错误的是
A.
每次哺乳应交替乳房进行
B.
每次哺乳后要将新生儿立直,轻拍背部,排出胃内空气,防止溢乳
C.
婴儿吸吮姿势不正确或乳头疼痛时,应从新吸吮
D.
哺乳期以10个月至1年为宜
E.
应定时定量哺喂
【多选题】护士在产褥期的处理正确的是
A.
教会产妇哺乳姿势
B.
产后24小时内卧床休息
C.
产后3天,严密监测生命体征
D.
应用3天抗生素
E.
病情稳定,产后10天出院
【单选题】母乳喂养时,为避免母亲乳头皲裂最主要的措施是
A.
减少哺乳时间
B.
每次哺乳后应在皲裂处涂蓖麻油铋糊剂以防皲裂
C.
喂哺洗乳头
D.
保持新生儿正确吸吮母乳的姿势
E.
让新生儿早吸吮多吸吮母乳
【单选题】某规模化猪场断奶仔猪和哺乳仔猪发生了以脑膜炎症状为主的神经性疾病。病初意识障碍,运动失常,作圆圈运动或无目的地行走;有的头颈后仰,前肢张开,呈典型的'观星'姿势;口吐白沫,倒卧地上,四肢划动呈游泳状。体温初期正常,偶有低烧,后期体温下降至36.5℃。根据以上提示该病最有可能是
A.
猪Ⅱ型链球菌病
B.
猪李氏杆菌病
C.
圆环病毒病
D.
猪伪狂犬病
E.
猪蓝耳病
【判断题】道德的终极原则是两害相全取其轻,两利相权取其重。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】伦理学最根本的问题是?
A.
道德的起源
B.
道德总原则善
C.
社会治理道德原则
D.
道德终极标准
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