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E Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found. A team from the School of Dentistry' s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged | 1-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren' t violent themselves. The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization(受害). More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 1 l-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year. The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people. However, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit. Adolescents(青少年) who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight. Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more pre-vention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the 'teachable moment', that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness. Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of vio-lence because of reduced physical co-ordinatlon ( 配合), poor decision-making in threatening situa-tions and isolation while out late at night. He said,'This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuses and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury. ' 58. The underlined word 'aggression' in the third paragraph probably means_____ A. violence         B. sad feelings     C. bad manners          D. drunkenness 59. Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT __ A. reduced the physical co-ordination B. isolation while out late at night C. a higher frequency of hitting other people D. poor decision-making in threatening situations 60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd' s research? A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age. B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offendersl C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness. D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.
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【简答题】晶体管具有 ( ) 个电极。二极管是由 ( ) 个 PN结构成的,而晶体管由 ( ) 个 PN结构成。
【简答题】二极管由 个 PN 结构成。二极管的主要特征是 。
【单选题】二极管是由( )个PN结构成的器件,晶体三极管是由( )个PN结构成的器件
A.
1,3
B.
2,3
C.
1,2
D.
2,1
【判断题】自然犯罪主体的构成要件是必须达到刑事责任年龄和具有刑事责任能力。 ()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】自然人犯罪主体必须是实施了危害社会的行为,达到应负刑事责任年龄,具有刑事责任能力的自然人。( )
【多选题】国家安全问题事关国家安危和民族存亡。当前,国家安全形势越来越复杂,必须树立总体国家安全观。总体国家安全观( )。
A.
以人民安全为宗旨
B.
以政治安全为根本
C.
以经济安全为基础
D.
以军事、文化、社会安全为保障
E.
坚持国家利益至上
【单选题】普通二极管是由几个PN结构成的( )。
A.
一个PN结
B.
两个PN结
C.
三个PN结
D.
四个PN结
【多选题】共同犯罪必须具备的要件是()
A.
犯罪主体必须是两个以上达到刑事责任年龄和具备刑事责任能力的人;
B.
客观方面必须具有共同的犯罪行为;
C.
主观方面必须具有共同的犯罪故意;
D.
必须具有共同过失
【判断题】一个二极管是由二个PN结构成的。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下面哪一种车站结构是采用浅埋暗挖法建造的( )。
A.
三拱复合式衬砌结构
B.
单拱钢筋混凝土整体式结构
C.
三跨钢筋混凝土框架式结构
D.
三拱塔柱式结构
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