I. 《英汉互译实践与技巧》: PP. 179-194 II. Practice: a. Translating the following sentences. 1. What does exist falls into two general categories: (a) description of specific executive coaching methodologies by practitioners in the field and (b) definition and designation of the practice. 2. David N. Berg and Kenwyn K. Smith(1985) are among the researchers who view self-security as indispensable to effective work. b. Find out the problems with the English translation. 格莱斯会话含义理论在文学分析中的应用 —— 以奥斯卡 · 王尔德的戏剧为个案的研究 摘要:本文试图通过使用格莱斯的合作原则和会话含义理论分析剧作家王尔德的著名作品《不可儿戏》中的经典对话。文章首先阐释格莱斯的理论,其后将利用这一理论对王尔德戏剧中的一些对话的会话含义进行推导,论证格莱斯理论在分析语言中的强大解释力。同时指出其理论的不完美之处,并提出得体理论,并通过分析王尔德剧中对话论证其在语言分析中的重要性和功能。通过分析,本文得出结论,合作原则和得体原则两个原则结合起来,协调运作,就完全能保证人们的言语交际正常的、顺利的、效果最佳的进行。 关键词:合作原则;会话含义;得体原则;王尔德 A Study of Conversational Implicature --The Practical Application in the Play of Oscar Wilde Abstract: This paper tries to analyze some typical conversations in the famous play of The Importance of Being Ernest of Oscar Wilde with the theory of Cooperative Principle and some conversations Implicature Theory of Grice. Grice’s theories will be presented and some conversations in the play will be quoted. The implicature of the conversations are inferred. So we can see that the CP theory is very powerful in conversational implicature inference. However, this theory is not perfect, thus the principle of tact is added here for complete analysis to the language. Several cases are also analyzed with the tact principle to prove its importance and function. So we make conclusion that we should combine Grice's theory with the tact principle in both language analyzing and common language communication to achieve the best effect. Keywords: Cooperative Principle; Conversational Implicature; Tact Principle; Oscar Wilde