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【简答题】
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost. 小题1:Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection? A.It is extremely important to develop tourism. B.Building roads and hotels is essential. C.Support facilities are highly necessary. D.Planning is of great importance to tourism. 小题2:The underlined word“ inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means________. A.tourists B.passengers C.population D.citizens 小题3:Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ . A.a bad effect on other industries B.a change of tourists’ customs C.over - crowdedness of places of interest D.pressure on traffic 小题4:It can be inferred from the text that ________ . A.the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast B.local people will benefit from tourist attraction C.other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much D.we can't build too many support facilities
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【判断题】在一般情况下企业本期投产的产品往往能在本期完工,本期完工的产品一定全部都是本期投产的。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】一般资料:求助者,男性,24岁,在读研究生。 案例介绍:求助者研究生入学后不久因车祸导致骨折住院治疗,缺了许多课。求助者不想因此而休学,于是抓紧时间补课,但因缺课较多,考试成绩很不理想。此后每到考试就紧张,总怕考不好。睡不着觉,好不容易睡着了,有时半夜会突然醒来。时常感觉不到饿。吃什么都不香。最近求助者又要面临大考,但他无法正常复习,注意力不集中,记忆力下降,感到身心疲惫。考试一天天临近,烦躁也一...
A.
失眠
B.
消瘦
C.
疲惫
D.
头痛
【单选题】下列有关骨质疏松的描述,哪项不正确
A.
钙剂、活性维生素D,雌激素替代,降钙素,双膦酸盐是治疗骨质疏松的主要治疗手段,维持用药可降低骨折风险
B.
骨量丢失是糖皮质激素治疗的常见并发症
C.
各种形式的运动均有助于骨密度的增加
D.
确保骨骼健康的最佳措施是预防,包括增加骨峰值量,减少骨丢失危险因素’
E.
应用甲状旁腺素治疗骨质疏松需加用抗破骨治疗,以维持新形成骨的量
【单选题】下列有关开放经济的叙述哪一个是正确的( )。
A.
资本不易流动的固定汇率制下,要消除国际收支赤字,应采用扩张性财政政策
B.
货币政策在固定汇率制下比在浮动汇率制下更有效
C.
资本完全流动的固定汇率制下,政府支出增加最终会导致货币供给增加
D.
无论采用哪种汇率制度,国外的通货膨胀都会通过经常账户使本国物价上涨
【多选题】对于固定汇率制度、资本不完全流动的开放小国,以下说法正确的有()
A.
由于BP曲线平行于横轴,可以最大限度地发挥财政政策的产出效应
B.
货币冲销下,货币政策的产出效应得以维持,但国际收支失衡也将一直存在
C.
出现国际收支逆差时,可通过央行持续性地抛售外汇来维持本币的固定汇率
D.
如果不采取货币冲销,外汇储备流失迫使LM曲线回移,扩张性货币政策失效
【简答题】对于固定汇率制度、资本不完全流动的开放小国,以下说法正确的有: A.由于BP曲线平行于横轴,可以最大限度地发挥财政政策的产出效应 B.货币冲销下,货币政策的产出效应得以维持,但国际收支失衡也将一直存在 C.出现国际收支逆差时,可通过央行持续性地抛售外汇来维持本币的固定汇率 D.如果不采取货币冲销,外汇储备流失迫使LM曲线回移,扩张性货币政策失效 A. B. C. D.
【单选题】下列有关先兆子宫破裂的护理,错误的是
A.
逐步停止静滴缩宫素
B.
吸氧,建立静脉通路
C.
做剖宫产术前准备
D.
给予抑制宫缩药物
【判断题】在一般情况下,企业在本期投产的产品往往能在本期完工,本期完工产品一定都是本期投产的。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】固定汇率制度下,如果资本完全流动,则
A.
扩张性货币政策带来LM曲线的右移,更低的利率导致投资增加,IS曲线右移,经济在更高国民收入的点上达到新的均衡
B.
扩张性财政政策带来IS曲线右移,利率上升导致国内投资减少,IS曲线回到初始位置,发生“挤出效应”,财政政策无效
C.
扩张性货币政策带来LM曲线右移,更低的利率导致国内资本流出,为了维持固定汇率制度,国际储备减少,货币供给下降,LM曲线回到初始位置,货币政策无效
D.
以上说法都不正确
【判断题】在资本不完全流动的固定汇率制下,扩张性货币政策在短期内无效,但长期内有效。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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