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下图是实验室用乙醇与浓硫酸和溴化钠反应来制备溴乙烷的装置,反应需要加热,图中省去了加热装置。有关数据见表3: 乙醇 溴乙烷 溴 状态 无色 液体 无色 液体 深红棕色 液体 密度/g·cm -3 0.79 1.44 3.1 沸点/℃ 78.5 38.4 59 表3.乙醇、溴乙烷、溴有关参数 (1)制备操作中,加入的浓硫酸必需进行稀释,其目的是 (选填序号)。 a.减少副产物烯和醚的生成        b.减少Br 2 的生成 c.减少HBr的挥发 d.反应的催化剂 (2)写出溴化氢与浓硫酸加热时发生反应的化学方程式 。 (3)图中试管C中的导管E的末端水面以下,其原因是 。 (4)加热的目的是 。 (5)为除去产品中的一种主要杂质,最好选择下列 (选填序号)溶液来洗涤产品。 A.氢氧化钠      B.碘化亚铁      C.亚硫酸钠      D.碳酸氢钠 (6)第(5)步的实验所需要的玻璃仪器有 。
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