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Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain‘s National HealthService (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence (AI) companies in the world Thepotential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to furtherconcentration of power in the tech giants.It Is against that background that the informationcommissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Freehospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 6 millionpatients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of thepatients’ rights and their expectations of privacy. DeepMind has almost apologized The NHS trust has mended its ways Furtherarrangements- and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefullyscrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and allunnecessary data has been cleaned There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.Ms Denhamchose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust, since under existing law it “controlled” thedata and DeepMind merely “processed“ it But this distinction misses the point that it isprocessing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value. The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives nowgenerate Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiableknowledge about them.That misses the way the surveillance economy works The data of anindividual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more. The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted.This practice does not address the real worry It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMinddevelops will benefit patients and save lives What matters is that they will belong to a privatemonopoly which developed them using public resources.If software promises to save lives onthe scale that dugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done.We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have giganticconsequences later A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism MsDenham‘s report is a welcome start. 31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind ? A.It caused conflicts among tech giants B.It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights C.It fell short of the latter‘s expectations D.It put both sides into a dangerous situation The author‘s attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare isA.ambiguous B.cautious C.appreciative D.contemptuous The NHS trust responded to Denham‘s verdict withA.empty promises B.tough resistance C.necessary adjustments D.sincere apologies The author argues in Paragraph 2 thatA.privacy protection must be secured at all costs B.leaking patients‘ data is worse than selling it C.making profits from patients‘ data is illegal D.the value of data comes from the processing of it According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal isA.the vicious rivalry among big pharmas B.the ineffective enforcement of privacy law C.the uncontrolled use of new software D.the monopoly of big data by tech giants
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【单选题】从认识上讲,市场调研方案设计常常是从定性认识过渡到 的开始阶段。
A.
数理统计
B.
标准化程序
C.
定量认识
D.
统一化程序
【单选题】将当前窗口复制到剪贴板上的命令是
A.
Print Screen
B.
Alt+Print Screen
C.
Ctrl+ Print Screen
D.
Shift+ Print Screen
【多选题】统计工作的认识过程是()
A.
从定量认识开始到定性认识结束的过程
B.
从定性认识开始到定量认识结束的过程
C.
从定性认识开始,经过定量认识,再回到
D.
质与量辨证统一的认识过程
【单选题】将当前窗口复制到剪贴板上的命令是()
A.
Print Screen
B.
Alt+Print Screen
C.
Ctrl+Print Screen
D.
Shit+Print Screen
【单选题】下列哪一项风险不属于人身风险 ( )
A.
过早死亡
B.
伤残风险
C.
疾病风险
D.
老年风险
E.
失业风险
F.
责任风险
【单选题】下列哪一项风险不属于人身风险 ( )
A.
伤残风险
B.
老年风险
C.
失业风险
D.
责任风险
【判断题】统计的认识过程是从定性认识开始的。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列哪一项风险不属于承包人承担的?
A.
市场价格波动导致的价格风险
B.
法律、法规、政策的出台
C.
自身技术水平
D.
自身的管理水平
【单选题】下列哪一项不属于人身风险衡量的内容()。
A.
生理死亡
B.
生存死亡
C.
身体残废
D.
退休死亡
【单选题】个人和家庭面临的风险中,下列哪一项不属于人身风险?()。
A.
生命风险
B.
失业风险
C.
责任风险
D.
健康风险
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