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【简答题】
阅读理解。 Father's Day may be over in the United States, but animal dads are still hard at work. From penguins to catfish (鲶鱼), some animal-fathers play a big part in raising their babies. 'Seahorses are possibly the best example of fathers caring for their young in the animal world,' said Heather Mason Jones, a biologist at the University of Tampa in Florida. Human mothers carry their babies in their bodies for nine months. But seahorses are different. A female seahorse lays eggs and then puts them in a pouch on a male seahorse's belly (腹部), where the eggs stay until they hatch. Male seahorses aren't the only animal dads caring for eggs. The male hardhead catfish carries up to 48 marble-size eggs in his mouth for 60 days! He doesn't eat for the entire time. 'You'd think it would be hard for them to give up a meal,' said Ed Matheson, a fish expert at the Florida Marine Research Institute. Emperor penguins sit on eggs to hatch them during Antarctica's freezing winter. The males have to gather closely together for warmth and can lose half of their weight in the two months that it takes the baby penguins to hatch. Even mammal (哺乳动物) dads play a role in raising their young. The male South American marmoset (狨 猴) takes care of the baby in place of the mother a few weeks after she gives birth. So next Father's Day, remember the millions of dads hard at work in the animal kingdom! 1. What purpose does the first paragraph serve in the passage? A. To provide background information. B. To tell readers an interesting fact. C. To bring in the topic interestingly. D. To offer basic knowledge for the text. 2. How many kinds of animal dads does this text mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this text? A. The female hardhead catfish carries eggs in her mouth for 60 days. B. The male marmoset takes care of the baby as soon as the mother gives birth. C. The eggs stay in a pouch on a male seahorse's belly until they hatch. D. Emperor penguins sit on eggs to keep warm during the freezing winter. 4. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Biologists. B. Fish experts. C. Ordinary readers. D. American fathers.
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【简答题】从动件--除主动件外,( )的构件。
【单选题】机构中除主动件外,随主动件运动而运动的构件叫()。
A.
主动件
B.
从动件
C.
机架
D.
转轴
【单选题】哪项是灭菌的定义
A.
用物理或化学的方法杀灭细菌的繁殖体
B.
用物理或化学的方法杀灭全部致病菌
C.
用物理或化学的方法杀灭全部微生物,包括致病菌和非致病的芽胞,也包括细菌芽孢和真菌孢子
D.
用物理或化学的方法杀灭全部微生物包括致病菌和非致病菌
E.
用物理或化学的方法杀灭致病菌及其芽孢
【判断题】机构中除主动件外的所有可动构件都是从动件。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】从动件是除主动件外, [填空(1)] 的构件A. 随原动件运动而运动
【单选题】以成本为基础,加上预期的利润来确定产品的售价,被称为( )
A.
成本加成定价法
B.
认知价值定价法
C.
边际贡献定价法
D.
盈亏平衡定价法
【简答题】从动件是除主动件外, [填空(1)] 的构件A. 随原动件运动而运动
【单选题】对一个自动控制系统基本的性能指标要求是快速性、准确性和稳定性,其中使系统能正常工作的首要条件是()。
A.
稳定性
B.
快速性
C.
准确性
D.
以上都是
【单选题】关于细菌性痢疾下列哪一项是错误的()
A.
在我国以B群福氏菌为主要流行菌群
B.
中毒性痢疾休克型主要是因细菌侵入粘膜下层进入血流引起败血症所致
C.
急性菌痢病程超过2个月者为慢性菌痢
D.
由于病后的免疫力短暂且不稳定、故可重复感染
E.
菌痢的肠道病变主要在结肠
【判断题】在机构中,构件分为机架、主动件(原动件)和从动件三大类。固定于参考系的构件构件称为机架,向机构中输入动力或扭矩的构件称为原动件(主动件),机构中除机架和主动件之外的构件统称为从动件。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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