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【单选题】
Japanese scientists are at last actively entering the debate over the government's controversial reform. plan, which targets not only ailing government organizations but also some of Japan's best basic research institutes for conversion to agency status. This status would give them independence in management but require them to have their performance evaluated by external assessment bodies. This publication has long advocated giving greater autonomy and responsibility to the institutions administered by Japan's Ministry of Education and Science, including universities and the institutes for joint university use. An independent management system would allow increased flexibility in funding. Furthermore, without the restrictions imposed by the civil service law, researchers would be free to carry out entrepreneurial activities, such as setting up venture businesses and carrying out joint research with private companies. The government's reform. plan moves in this direction but, as it stands, its flaws are far more obvious than its potential benefits. Opposition to reform. of the universities has succeeded in delaying further changes until at least 2003, giving time for the fundamental reshaping required. Many fundamental steps need to be taken, such as implementation of a national external review system and of competent new administration, before universities will be ready for agency status. But other institutions would face more immediate problems if the current proposals are implemented. The reform. plan, which is part of the government's drive to improve the country's administration across the board, has met strong opposition from the outset, with targeted institutes arguing against the government's claim that the changes are necessary to run them more efficiently. Such resistance is hardly surprising given the plan's rationalization targets and costcutting measures. The government has also made clear its intention to close down, merge or privatize institutes that fail to meet their performance-related targets. But, following compromises by the government with stronger ministries over its plan to reduce the number of civil servants by 25 percent, there is disproportionate pressure on research institutes to cut their costs. As a result, the National Research Institutes for Joint University Use are at risk they are all renowned for the quality of their basic research. More thought must be given to decisions concerning such high-quality institutes, whose activities are ill-suited to targets based on cost performance. The government should create a separate agency plan for institutes carrying out basic research, so that appropriate evaluation systems and performance-related targets can be introduced, with goals and support established over periods of 5—10 years, reflecting the longterm character of fundamental research. The passage is mainly discussing the fact that______.
A.
the scientific community needs urgently to develop stronger advocacy
B.
the requirements of basic research institutes must help the reform. plan
C.
the lack of communication between the government and the researchers
D.
Japan is to create world-class 'centres of excellence'
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【单选题】《中国共产党党内监督条例》第四章《党的纪律检查委员会的监督》第二十六条规定,党的各级纪律检查委员会是党内监督的专责机关,承担落实纪律检查工作()体制的任务。
A.
党委直接领导
B.
双重领导
C.
独立工作
D.
群众参与
【单选题】党的群众路线教育实践活动的主要任务聚焦到作风建设上,集中解决形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风这“四风”问题。党员干部要以“照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”为总要求抓好“四风”问题。之所以强调抓好“四风”问题是因为() ①不同性质的文化对人有不同性质的影响②文化是民族精神的集中体现 ③文化具有丰富的形式④文化是经济、政治的反映
A.
①②
B.
①④
C.
②③
D.
③④
【简答题】下颌支的后下部可在体表摸到的结构是__________;下颌支的后上部的粗大突起叫__________。
【简答题】按电阻率的大小,物体可分为( )、( )、 ( )。
【多选题】下颌支的后下部可在体表摸到的结构是 [填空(1)] ;下颌支的后上部的粗大突起叫 [填空(2)]
A.
下颌角
B.
髁突
【判断题】一对等位基因在M I减数分离时,说明发生了交换。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】以下做法错误的是( )
A.
一女士陪三四位客人乘电梯,女士先入,后出
B.
一男一女上楼,下楼,女后,男先
C.
一男一女在公司门口迎接客人,一客人至,男女主人将其夹在中间行进
D.
室内灯光昏暗,陪同接待人员要先进后出
【单选题】以下做法错误的是 ( )
A.
一女士陪三四位客人乘电梯,女士先入,后出
B.
一男一女上楼,下楼,女后,男先
C.
室内灯光昏暗,陪同接待人员要先进,后出
【多选题】党的各级纪律检查机关是党内监督的专门机关,在党内监督方面履行下列职责:()。
A.
协助同级党的委员会组织协调党内监督工作,组织开展对党内监督工作的督促检查
B.
对党员领导干部履行职责和行使权力情况进行监督
C.
检查和处理党的组织和党员违反党的章程和其他党内法规的比较重要或复杂的案件
D.
向同级党委和上一级纪委报告党内监督工作情况,提出建议,依照权限组织起草、臸定有关规定和臸度,作出善于维护党纪的决定
E.
受理对党组织和党员违犯党纪行为的检举和党员的控告、申诉,保障党员的权利
【判断题】下颌支的后下部可在体表摸到的结构是下颌角;后上部的粗大突起叫髁突。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
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