电动机electromotor:优点merit:结构紧凑,操作简单,容易自动控制,安装维护费用低。Compact structure, simple operation, easy automatic control, low installation and maintenance costs.缺点shortcoming:转速低,需要齿轮增速器;调速困难(可变频实现);启停冲击电网;对供电要求高,需双回路供电,投资大。Low speed, need gear speeders; Difficulty in speed control (variable frequency realization); Power grid impact; High demand for power supply, double circuit power supply, large investment.