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Ⅰ．香草醛（ ）是食品添加剂的增香原料，其香味比香草醛更加浓郁． 写出香草醛分子中两种含氧官能团的名称______． Ⅱ．香草醛的同分异构体A是一种有机酸，A可发生以下变化： 提示：①RCH 2 OH Cu O 2 / H 2 S O 4 RCHO； ②与苯环直接相连的碳原子上有氢时，此碳原子才可被酸性KMnO 4 溶液氧化为羧基． （1）由A→C的反应属于______（填反应类型）．写出A的结构______． （2）香草醛的另一种同分异构体D（ ）是一种医药中间体，用茴香醛（ ）反应合成D，请写出第②步反应的化学方程式（其他原料自选，并注明必要的反应条件）． ① ②______． （3）香草醛的同分异构体有很多种，满足下列条件的同分异构体有______种，其中有一种同分异构体的核磁共振氢谱中出现4组峰，吸收峰的面积之比为1：1：2：6，该同分异构体的结构为______． ①能与NaHCO 3 溶液反应 ②遇FeCl 3 溶液显紫色，且能与浓溴水反应 ③苯环上有两个烃基④苯环上的官能团处于对位 （4）现有溴、浓硫酸和其它无机试剂，实现 转化为 ，其合成线路如下： 写（Ⅱ）（Ⅲ）两步反应的化学方程式： （Ⅱ）______； （Ⅲ）______．
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【简答题】loyalty
【单选题】Loyalty and commitment are two different things.
A.
Fundamental to the issue of motivation is the distinction between employee loyalty to the company and employee commitment. Employees feel loyal when they feel comfortable and well looked after job security, reasonable conditions of pay, generous holiday entitlement, medical insurance and a good pension. Without these conditions an employee will feel neither loyalty to the company nor any motivation to work. But it is also possible that even with good conditions, the employee may not feel motivated. This is because performance is not directly related to working conditions: an employee can feel secure. whether he works hard or not.
B.
Motivation has more to do with commitment to the job. The conditions that produce commitment are different from those that inspire loyalty. Committed employees will have a clear sense of the goals of the company and understand their part in contributing to achieving them. Moreover, they will believe that these goals are worth working for: they will derive job satisfaction from what they do. So companies who want a motivated staff ought to be spending their time thinking about their goals and communicating these with enthusiasm to their staff.
C.
Instead, the motivation debate seems to focus on rewards, either financial or non-financial. For example money is commonly used as an incentive for sales people or others with measurable targets to reach. Sometimes it is also used to reward employees whose performance has been evaluated subjectively by a line manager. This is less satisfactory. Verbal commendation is also used to motivate, from a simple word of encouragement in the employee's ear to a public award ceremony.
D.
But do all these types of rewards motivate people? Well yes, they do. They motivate them to get rewards. What they don't necessarily do is motivate them to be a committed employee and do a good job. What really motivates people is the level of satisfaction they find in their work. As Herzberg famously put it:‘If you want people motivated to do a good job, give them a good job to do'
E.
So the real motivators are things which are intrinsic to the job: that the employee feels part of a unit that is working towards something worthwhile. And from this as long as communication between employee and management is open and respectful, will come recognition for good work, advancement in the company and personal growth. The best that companies can do is to create such an environment and then hope that within it people are able to motivate themselves.
【简答题】A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue
【多选题】最新修订的《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》第四十四条规定: 地方各级人民政府应当统筹规划建设城乡生活垃圾_________________,并保障其正常运行,提高生活垃圾的利用率和无害化处置率,促进生活垃圾收集、处置的产业化发展,逐步建立和完善生活垃圾污染环境防治的社会服务体系。
A.
分类
B.
收集
C.
贮存
D.
运输
E.
处置设施
【简答题】证券公司可以以自有资金参与本公司设立的集合资产管理计划。 （ ）
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