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【简答题】
Surveys of American teenagers find that about half of them do not get enough sleep on school nights. They get an average of 60 to 90 minutes less than experts say they need. Experts say teens are biologically programmed to go to sleep later and wake up later than other age groups. Yet many schools start classes as early as seven in the morning. As a result,many students go to class feeling like Danny,16 years old. He plays two sports,lacrosse and football. He is an active teen—except in the morning. DANNY:“Getting up in the morning is pretty terrible. I’m just very out of it and tired. And through first and second period I can hardly stay awake.” Michael Breus,a clinical psychologist with a specialty in sleep disorders says:“These aren’t a bunch of lazy kids—although,you know,teenagers can of course be lazy. These are children whose biological rhythms,more times than not,are off.”Teens,he says,need to sleep eight to nine hours or even nine to ten hours a night. He says sleepy teens can experience a form of depression that could have big effects on their general well-being. It can affect not just their ability in the classroom but also on the sports field and on the road because any tired driver is dangerous,especially a teenager with a lack of experience. So what can schools do about sleepy students?The psychologist says one thing they can do is start classes later in the morning. Eric Peterson,head of St.George’s School in the northeastern state of Rhode Island,says,“In the end,schools ought to do what’s the right thing for their students,first and foremost.”And he wanted to see if a 30-minute delay would make a difference. It did. 小题1:According to the passage,which of the following is the chief cause of sleepy teenagers? A.Persona haibits. B.Early school hours. C.Sports activities. D.Too much home work. 小题2:According to Michael Breus, . A.Teenagers are too lazy to get up early for school. B.Teenagers should change their biological rhythms. C.Lacking sleep can cause serious problems. D.Sleepy teenagers shouldn’t drive to school. 小题3:What is Eric Peterson’s opinion on the issue? A.Schools should try their best to help students. B.Students should adjust to their school’s schedule. C.Changing school schedule is their last choice. D.Something has to change at the end of a school day. 小题4:What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence might refer to? A.St.George School. B.Rhode Island State. C.Students in St.George School. D.30-minute delay of school day. 小题5:What can you infer might follow the passage immediately? A.Some positive changes in St.George’s school. B.Some complaints from teachers and parents. C.Some tips on how to help students foremost. D.Some unexpected outcome of the delay.
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【单选题】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是 (3 分 )
A.
孙思邈年轻时就喜欢谈论老子、庄子以及诸子百家的学说,并且喜爱佛经。
B.
卢照邻认为孙思邈学问渊博,见解高超,就像古代庄子和当今维摩诘圣僧。
C.
孙思邈一生大多数时间隐逸行医,多次拒绝官职,说明他对功名也没兴趣。
D.
孙思邈的年龄是个谜团,他谈起北周、南齐年间的往事,都如同亲眼所见。
【判断题】酒店洗衣房设备的配备与洗衣房的洗涤能力有关。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.
.云谷医术高明,擅治痈疽和痘疹,不拘前人古方,都凭聪慧明审行事,每次都考虑病情后再配药剂,常能起死回生。
B.
.云谷有米颠一样的洁癖,痛恨他人吸烟喝酒、采摘花朵、随地吐痰等恶习,所以只有趣味高雅的人,才愿和他交往。
C.
.云谷自小多才多艺,精通多种乐器,特别喜欢吹洞箫为唱曲的人伴奏,能与他和谐配合的只有李玉成、王公端两人。
D.
.云谷心胸豁达开朗,对于世态炎凉、势利之事,全不在意。他随不晓文墨、不解诗画、身处俗世,却有着高雅的情趣。
【单选题】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.
张学颜深得有关官员赏识。大学士高拱推荐张学颜任辽地巡抚,有人质疑,高拱力争,侍郎魏学曾的看法与高拱一致,张学颜最终获得任命。
B.
张学颜敢于治理,恪尽职守。辽地边境线长,兵马耗费粮草很大,无法支撑,大饥荒使兵马损失惨重,张学颜采取多个措施,巩固边防。
C.
张学颜正直敢言,忠于国家。女真首领王杲想聚众作乱,张学颜上奏请朝廷不要姑息王杲,并下令逮捕袒护王杲的赵完,维护了国家利益。
D.
张学颜精于心计,体恤百姓。他写了关于会计的书,治理庄田,清理各种弊端,对陷入困境的百姓给予关照。明朝被认为最富裕的时期,他出过力。
【单选题】下列对血栓结局的描述,正确的是
A.
小的血栓可被完全溶解,故不会被血流冲走形成栓子
B.
大血栓不被溶解,只能被机化
C.
血栓形成后,阻塞的血管就永久失去血液流通
D.
陈旧的血栓可发生钙盐沉积而钙化,形成静脉石或动脉石。
E.
血栓形成后无机盐沉淀的过程称为血栓机化。
【判断题】机动救生艇排气管的布置应能防止水进入正常运转的发动机。A. 对 B. 错
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析 , 不正确的一项是 ( )
A.
王凯秉公绝私 , 维护公家利益。面对守卒将遗落的草料归入私囊的行为 , 他不像其他监察官员那样纵容 , 而是严令禁止。
B.
王凯不畏艰险 , 屡次建立战功。与夏军作战中 , 他移徙多处作战 , 苦守围城一月 , 斩获敌首物资颇多 , 立下了赫赫战功。
C.
王凯治军有方 , 军纪严明。平日里 , 他与将士们平分食物 , 战时 , 将士们敬畏他 , 甘愿为他竭力作战。
D.
王凯谨遵圣命 , 成功化解夷患。少数名族有叛乱之嫌 , 他采取 “ 无为 ” 之策 , 静观其变 , 顺利消除了叛离之患。
【单选题】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.
殷侑少年立志,学有所成。他儿时即立志努力学习,长大以后通晓经学,精通历代礼制沿革,贞元末年科举登第,后多次升职,任太常博士。
B.
殷侑坚守气节,不惧威吓。在奉命出使回纥时,面对回纥可汗的盛兵以待和无理要求,他毫不畏惧,直言可汗的失礼之处,最终使可汗不敢威胁。
C.
殷侑性格耿直,敢于进谏。文宗即位不久就有地方反叛,当时皇上一心想打败叛贼,宰相也不敢有异议,唯独殷侑直言进谏,认为应对叛贼宽大为怀。
D.
殷侑体恤民情,颇有政声。在任沧齐德观察使时,面对当地民生凋敝的情形,他和士卒同甘共苦,竭力恢复民生,数年之后,粮丰仓实,百姓安居乐业。
【简答题】三章一节 P★★ 仓库选址应考虑的主要因素( ) 要素 ( ) 因 素 ( ) 因素 。
【单选题】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.
A.李继宣勇猛无畏,因功受封。李继宣曾受命到陕州捕捉老虎,他杀死了二十多只;后来跟随李继隆作战,斩杀敌酋,身中流矢,因战功被任崇仪使。
B.
李继宣恪尽职守,积极备战。李继宣知保州时修筑城墙,修葺房舍,造船二百艘用来运粮,并且督促士兵训练使用强弩,为接下来的战斗做准备。
C.
C.李继宣不惧牺牲,追赶敌军。李继宣任康州刺史时,勇敢迎敌,与所率军队一起紧紧追赶敌人,所骑的马多次被敌人射杀,但他继续战斗,终获胜利。
D.
D.李继宣患病任职,深享恩典。李继宣因患病被任命为西京水南都巡检使,但每晚派遣的巡检太少,被留司举报,皇帝为此增加一名巡检,专管夜巡。
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