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I am a neuroscientist.I make a living by studying how the brain works.Although neuroscience has taken huge strides forward in the past decade , it is a long way from being able to address the problems dealt with by psychotherapy.3) Neuroscience cannot yet explain how we feel , and it is a long way from being able to prescribe what a miserable person must do to feel better.So , as a neuroscientist , I feel I should have a conclusion about the alternative approach. The first question I must answer is :“ What do psychotherapies have to offer? ” First , let us deal with the scientific angle.The best way to start is by assessing a claim that has cropped up several times over the year.It was first made of psychoanalysis , but it has been extended to other psychotherapies.It is the claim that psychoanalysis is the successor to religion , that it gives a scientific , rather than a superstitious , answer to the question of how best to lead a happy , fulfilled life. I would say this claim is at best half right.Psychoanalysis may indeed answer the question of how best to lead a happy life , but it has a lot more in common with religion than it has with science.In fact , psychoanalysis is not the successor to religion , it is just another religion. This assessment is based on the way religions and sciences deal with fundamental truths.In religions , truths are laid down by God and revealed to the prophets who , in their turn , pass them on to the faithful.They are sacred mysteries that cannot be questioned.In science , on the other hand , truths are nothing if not questionable.The laws of science are deduced from the results of experiments and can be used to predict new experimental results.If new results go against the prediction , they show the law to be false.A new experimental result , or a new theory for deriving predictions from the results , can change the accepted truths.If a scientific statement cannot , in principle , be proved wrong then it tells us nothing. Psychoanalysis suffers from just this problem.4)It is a maxim that our psychological problems are rooted in past conflicts , and that the repressed memories of these conflicts emerge from the unconscious in coded forms that can be interpreted by the analyst.But the codes are so obscure and so flexible that they defy rational explanation.There is no way the maxims could be disproved.They may not be sacred , but they are definitely mysteries. Many other therapies are based on untestable theories.Of course , that doesn ’ t necessarily prevent them from working.There is no doubt thousands of people feel that psychoanalysis has helped them to lead fuller and happier lives.But the number of satisfied customers is no guide to scientific validity;if it were , religion would come out way ahead.
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【单选题】变压吸附剂的再生方法有降压、()、冲洗、置换。
A.
顺放
B.
逆放
C.
抽空
D.
均升
【多选题】吸附剂的再生方法有
A.
热再生法
B.
溶剂再生法
C.
生物再生法
D.
氧化分解再生法
E.
洗涤再生法
【单选题】红细胞膜上钠泵活动所需能量主要由葡萄糖通过哪条途径产生?()
A.
糖原分解和有氧氧化
B.
糖原分解和糖原异生
C.
糖原分解和无氧氧化
D.
糖原异生和磷酸戊糖旁路
E.
糖酵解和磷酸戊糖旁路
【多选题】吸附剂的再生方法有()
A.
变温脱附
B.
变压脱附
C.
变浓度脱附
D.
冲洗脱附
【单选题】听力原文: Presenter: Good morning, everyone. My name is William Clarke and I'm here to tell you about my survey of the six highest paying jobs in the United States at the moment. First, I'd just like to g...
A.
Anaesthesiologist.
B.
General practitioner.
C.
Paediatrician.
【简答题】吸附剂再生的方法有哪些?
【单选题】What parts of the sentences can show the close connection between Para 1 and 2? 1 Last June, in an interview with Adam Bryant of The Times , Laszlo Bock, the senior vice president of people operations...
A.
“ Laszlo Bock, the senior vice president of people operations for Google ” and “ But Google has its eyes on much more . ”
B.
“ He also noted that the “proportion of people without any college education at Google has increased over time” ” and “ Many jobs at Google require math, computing and coding skills . ”
C.
“ I thought it would be useful to visit Google and hear how Bock would answer ” and “Good grades certainly don’t hurt.”
D.
“GPA’s are worthless as a criteria for hiring, and test scores are worthless. ... We found that they don’t predict anything.” and “ Don’t get him wrong, Bock begins, ‘ Good grades certainly don’t hurt ’ . ”
【单选题】2011年9月10日,由国家食物与营养咨询委员会.办的食物与营养国际研讨会在京召开.全球粮食安全及营养问题再次成为世界关注的焦点。 下列关于我国粮食生产说法不正确的是( )。
A.
“十二五”规划指出.我国应该把保障国家粮食安全作为首要目标,加快转变农业发展方 式.提高农业综合生产能力、抗风险能力和市场竞争能力
B.
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C.
稳定发展粮食和农业生产,是管理好通胀预期、稳定消费价格总水平的基础,也是实现经济平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定的基础
D.
我国的稻谷集中分布在秦岭一淮河以南,青藏高原以西地区
【简答题】吸附剂的再生方法有两种,即 和 。
【单选题】红细胞膜上钠泵活动所需的ATP主要通过下列哪条途径来供给?
A.
葡萄糖有氧氧化
B.
糖酵解和磷酸戊糖旁路
C.
脂肪酸β氧化
D.
氨基酸的脱氨基作用
E.
嘌呤核苷酸循环
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