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【简答题】
据科学家预测:100年后,全球气温将上升1.4~5.8℃。根据这一预测,全球气温上升将给全球环境带来不可估测的影响,其中水资源的匮乏将是最严重的问题。占地球总储水量的97.2%。若把淡化和化工生产结合起来,既能解决淡水资源缺乏的问题,又能充分利用海洋资源。 (1)就目前技术而言,结合能源消耗等问题,下列适用于“淡化”的技术是________(填序号)。 A.蒸馏法 B.电渗析法 C. D.离子交换法 E.反渗透法 (2)我国在远古时代就利用晒盐,此项技术属于物质分离实验操作中的____________。 (3)晒盐得到的母液中,还有大量的镁、钾离子和一定量的溴、碘化合物。其中通过先进的分离技术得到MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O产品,此产品还需要在不断通入“干燥氯化氢”的条件下脱水才能得到无水MgCl 2 ,此原因是:_________________;如果实验以、氯气等为基本原料来制得单质溴、碘,最基本操作过程是______、______、______。 (4)制碱也是海洋资源应用的延伸,写出利用NaCl、氨气、CO 2 制备纯碱的有关反应式:________。
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When can I exchange money
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where can I exchange money
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when I can exchange money
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where I can exchange money
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regular backups
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periodically defrag it
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run chkdsk at least once a week
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A.
B.
C.
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