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【简答题】
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only a few minutes or a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact, it is quite normal.For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are three different kinds of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not need any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a certain situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the second type, chronic (长期的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and being close to others.Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, such as friends, family members, co-workers, etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share interests and activities.However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more.They question then' own popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad and sometimes dangerous condition. 小题1:Wh ich of the following can be the cause of situational loneliness? A.Sleeplessness. B.Changing work. C.Heart disease. D.Social contacts. 小题2:The underlined word 'it' in the last sentence of the third paragraph refers to _____ . A.headaches B.situational loneliness C.sleeplessness D.temporary loneliness 小题3:How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage? A.Just ignore it. B.Talk to friends. C.Go to see a doctor. D.Ask your teachers for guidance. 小题4:What can we learn from the passage? A.People feel lonely in a certain situation. B.There are only three types of loneliness in our life. C.Loneliness doesn't affect people much. D.Scientists have found ways to help habitually lonely people.
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【简答题】近亲(或称亲缘关系)是指三代或三代以内有共同的祖先。如果他们之间通婚,称为()
【简答题】宋本《外台秘要》将人名“殷仲堪”改为( ),避宋太宗赵炅之父赵弘殷之讳。
【单选题】宋本《外台秘要》将人名“殷仲堪”改为( ),避宋太宗赵炅之父赵弘殷之讳。
A.
商仲堪
B.
仲堪
C.
因仲堪
D.
夏仲堪
【单选题】异染色质是( )
A.
用碱性染料染色时着色浅的那些染色质
B.
构成染色质的 DNA 主要是高度重复序列
C.
染色质丝折叠压缩程度低,处于伸展状态
D.
具有潜在转录活性的 DNA
【简答题】(练习1)学生选修系统的数据库的数据状态如下所示:
【单选题】异染色质是指间期细胞核中
A.
螺旋化程度高,具有转录活性的染色质
B.
螺旋化程度高,无转录活性的染色质
C.
螺旋化程度低,具有转录活性的染色质
D.
螺旋化程度低,无转录活性的染色质
E.
螺旋化程度低,很少有转录活性的染色质
【判断题】近亲(或称亲缘关系)是指三代或三代以内有共同的祖先。如果他们之间通婚,称为近亲婚配
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】异染色质是
A.
用碱性染料染色时着色浅的那些染色质
B.
染色质丝折叠压缩程度低,处于伸展状态
C.
构成染色质的 DNA 主要是高度重复序列
D.
具有潜在转录活性的 DNA
【多选题】有关常染色质和异染色质,说法正确的是
A.
常染色质通常具有转录活性
B.
常染色质结构疏松,螺旋化程度小
C.
常染色质在分化程度较高的细胞中含量较多
D.
异染色质和常染色质在一定条件下,可以互相转换
E.
异染色质染色较深,螺旋化程度高,通常没有转录活性
【判断题】常染色质和异染色质的主要区别在于是否具有转录活性。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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