【单选题】Translation may be defined as the replacement of textual material in one language (the source language by equivalent textual material in another language (the target language).
【判断题】Grammar can be defined as a description of the structure of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.
【简答题】motivation in language learning is defined as “the extent to which the individual works or strives to learn the language because of a desire to do so and the satisfaction experienced in this activity”...