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【单选题】
Policeman as a Writer I decided to begin the term’s work with the short story since that form. would be the easiest for the police of5cers, not only because most of their reading up to then had probably been in that genre, but also be-cause a study of the reaction of people to various situations was something they relied on in their daily work. For instance, they had to be able to predict how others would react to their directives and interventions be-fore deciding on their own form. of action they had to be able to take in the details of a situation quickly and correctly before intervening. No matter how factual and sparse police reports may seem to us, they must make use of a selection of vital detail, similar to which a writer of a short story has to make. This was taught to me by one of my students, a captain, at the end of the term. I had begun the study of the short story by stressing the differences between a factual report, such as a scientist’s or a policeman’s report, and the presentation of a creative writer. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected de-tails of action described in words intended to prvoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader. Only at the end of the term did the captain point out to me that he and his men also try to evaluate the events they describe and that their description of a sequence of events must of necessity be structured and colored by their understanding of what bas taken place. The policemen’s reactions to events and characters in the stories were surprisingly unprejudiced... They did not object to writers whose stories had to do with their protagonist’s rebellion against society's accepted values. Nor did stories in which the strong father becomes the villain and in which our usual ideals of manhood are turned around offend them. The many hunters among my students readily granted the message in those hunting tales in which sensitivity triumphs over male aggressiveness, stories that show the boy be-coming a man because he fails to shoot the deer, goose, or catbird. The only characters they did object to were those they thought unrealistic. As the previous class had done, this one also excelled in interpreting the ways in which characters reveal themselves, subtly manipulate and influence each other they, too, understood how the story usually saves its insight, its revelation, for the end. This almost instinctive grasp of the writing of fiction was revealed when the policemen volunteered to write their own short stories. They not only took great pains with plot and character, but with style. and language. The stories were surprisingly well written ,revealing an understanding of what a solid short story must contain-the revelation of character, the use of background description and language to create atmosphere and mood, the need to sustain suspense and get make each event as it occurs seem natural, the insight achieved either by the characters in the story or the reader or both. They tended to favor surprise endings. Some stories were sheer fantasies, or derived from previous reading, films, or television shows. Most wrote stories, obviously based on their own experiences, which revealed the amazing distance they must pat between their personal lives and their work, which is part of tile training for being a good cop. These stories, as well as their discussions of them, showed how coolly they judged their own weaknesses as well as the humor with which they accepted some of the difficulties or injustices of existence. Despite their authors unmistakable sense of irony and awareness of corruption, these stories demonstrated how clearly, almost naively, these police men wanted to continue to beli
A.
aggressive and not passive
B.
factual and not fanciful
C.
neutral and not prejudiced
D.
a man of action, not words
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【单选题】药物利用评价已成为
A.
衡量医疗卫生水平的一种方法
B.
衡量国家经济水平的一种方法
C.
衡量国民消费能力的一种方法
D.
衡量医疗用药处置是否得当的一种方法
E.
衡量医院管理水平的一种方法
【单选题】声门裂位于
A.
两侧前庭襞之间
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两侧声襞及杓状软骨基底部之间
C.
同侧前庭襞和声襞之间
D.
前庭襞和喉口之间
E.
前庭襞和声襞之间
【单选题】声门裂位于
A.
两侧喉室之间
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两侧声襞之间
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两侧声韧带之间
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两侧前庭襞之间
【单选题】张某,男性, 35岁,因车祸致头外伤,当时昏迷l0分钟,清醒后诉头痛.恶心。经治疗后再次进入昏迷状态,诊断为硬膜外血肿。手术前为防止脑疝形成的主要措施是
A.
保持呼吸道通畅
B.
快速静滴甘露醇
C.
应用肾上腺皮质激素
D.
头部冰袋降温
E.
限制液体输入量
【单选题】在实验内容设计过程中,要尽量选择什么物品做实验?
A.
实验的残液、残渣较多的物品
B.
无公害、无毒或低毒的物品
C.
实验的残液、残渣不可回收的物品
D.
不用考虑实验物品选择
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A.
喉腔的上口
B.
两侧前庭襞之间
C.
两侧声襞之间
D.
每侧前庭襞和声襞之间
E.
声门下腔
【单选题】病人,男性,25岁。活动时突感右胸部撕裂样痛。引起病人胸痛的最可能病因是
A.
胸腔积液
B.
大叶性肺炎
C.
干性胸膜炎
D.
右侧张力性气胸
E.
肺气肿
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A.
纵向并购
B.
横向并购
C.
交叉并购
D.
混合并购
【单选题】在实验内容设计过程中,要尽量选择什么物品做实验
A.
无公害、无毒或低毒的物品
B.
实验的残液、残渣较多的物品
C.
实验的残液、残渣不可回收的物品
D.
有剧毒的物品
E.
中等毒性或低毒的物品
【判断题】价值是对事物相对好坏、善恶、美丑等的一种笼统衡量。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
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