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【单选题】
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing. Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events. It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups third, association among the subgroups and the majority population. Finally, it is worth noticed that the terms 'standard' 'colloquial' and 'slang' exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions. How many categories can language be classified into?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
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【判断题】远期合约中,买卖双方约定买卖标的资产的价格称为远期价格。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】-----We are going to Jiuzhaigou this summer.   ------ ________________.
A.
Have a good time
B.
Help yourselves
C.
I hope so.
D.
That’s right.
【判断题】Flash fiction has no time, space, or need to put in too many details .
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】水闸开闸泄水时,水流的特点有( ),极易造成下游河道的冲刷。
A.
较大的动能
B.
较大的流速
C.
易产生波状水跃
D.
易产生折冲水流
E.
易产生回流
【单选题】——May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? ——____.
A.
Sure, with pleasure
B.
Okay, please yourself
C.
Well, never mind
D.
Yes, help yourself
【单选题】对细胞衰老起决定作用的是
A.
细胞质
B.
细胞核
C.
细胞器
D.
外界环境
E.
以上都是
【单选题】对细胞衰老起决定作用的是
A.
细胞质
B.
细胞核
C.
细胞质和细胞核
D.
外界环境
【单选题】Unlike the full-length short story, what does flash fiction have?
A.
time
B.
space
C.
too many details
D.
characters
【单选题】锅炉关闭蒸汽阀后充分燃烧,安全阀开启后,烟管锅炉在________min内,水管锅炉在________min内,汽压升高值应不超过设计压力的10%.
A.
7,7
B.
15,15
C.
7,15
D.
15,7
【单选题】We learn how to write an elegant and very short form of fiction called flash fiction based on some creative writing tools, such as images,( ) , and descriptions.
A.
diction
B.
imagination
C.
rhetoric
D.
metaphor
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