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Colleague Turning to Contender You may as well admit it. When your co-worker gets praised by supervisors, you feel a little bit jealous. Perhaps it even pushes you to work a little longer and harder, in hope of capturing the interest of those managers yourself. Some say competition among employees is helpful because it keeps workers working and interested in their jobs. Others believe competition has reached dangerously high levels. Jobs are the question now, and people are worried somebody else might get promoted while they get the boot. Competition has got to the point that some people are looking for ways to destroy their perceived rivals. A group of 150 American executives were surveyed recently. More than half of them said that competition among employees was more prevalent now than 10 years ago. But competition, good and bad, is really a result of company culture. Do managers push their employees to compete against one another? Or do they encourage teamwork in an atmosphere in which employees challenge themselves rather than try to beat out fellow workers? “Some competition among co-workers is a good thing. It provides us all with a feeling of self- worth,” said Bruce Pomerantz, an American psychologist who has been counseling many worried workers.“It drives us to get things done. It is something that makes us want to excel.” Competition within a company is often referred to as internal competition. There are two kind s of internal competition: competition between teams, and competition between individual employees. For example, a company can be organized around different brands, with each brand allocated resources, including a dedicated group of employees willing to champion the brand. Each brand manager is given responsibility for the success or failure of the brand and is compensated accordingly. This form of competition thus pits one brand against another. Most businesses also encourage competition among individual employees. An example of this is a contest among sales representatives. The sales representative with the highest sales or the best improvement in sales over a period of time would gain benefits from the employer. When employees are competing solely on an individual basis, they concentrate only on themselves. People become so internally focused that they wind up taking their eyes off the clients and the results are obvious. There will be higher turnover, less productivity and too much conflict. That’s because the employees have a personal agenda that does not incorporate the values, culture and goals of the company. In those companies that have a strong team sense, the competitive push works differently. When the staff have shared goals, they will work towards company success and not just personal success. When team members celebrate team success, they are collaborating as a dynamic team rather than as individuals. And this is a positive approach to workplace competitiveness.
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【单选题】择期手术糖尿病病人,应做好充分术前准备,力争达到下列要求,不正确的是:
A.
空腹血糖6.1~7.2mmol/L
B.
尿糖﹣~+;24小时定量<0.8g
C.
尿酮体阴性
D.
控制感染
E.
无酮症酸中毒
【多选题】对于择期手术病人,手术前要求病人正确的是( )
A.
成人手术要求血红蛋白 Hb>80g/L, 血小板 PLT>50 ´ 109/L
B.
华法林为维生素 K 抑制剂,术前需停药 2~3 周
C.
单胺氧化酶抑制药和三环类抗抑郁药需停药 2~3 周
D.
择期手术控制空腹血糖在 8.3mmol/L(150mg/dl) 以下
E.
急性脑梗死后应推迟 4~6 周再手术
【简答题】Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91 kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? “...
【单选题】北京“博物馆之都”注册博物馆多达151座,( )为世界最大博物馆。
A.
故宫博物馆
B.
中国军事博物馆内
C.
中国革命博物馆
D.
国家博物馆
【单选题】听力原文:Interviewer: With us today is Steve Thomas, a 23 year-old chef who delights TV audiences with his imaginative cooking programme. Steve, what's the secret of your success? Steve: Well, I think I'm...
A.
the process of cooking.
B.
amusing incidents.
C.
attractively presented dishes.
【单选题】开发计算机辅助课件时采用的主要理论是( )
A.
试误说
B.
程序教学法
C.
认知 - 发现理论
D.
建构主义
【单选题】在手术前的道德要求中不正确的是
A.
医生必须先判断手术对病人的治疗是最优选择
B.
必须做到知情同意
C.
必须认真做好术前各项准备工作
D.
在抢救的情况下,病人不能签字又没有家属在场时医生可以暂时不做好手术
E.
医生在术前应尽量把可能发生的术后并发症如实列在知情同意书上
【单选题】The expression”to do both” in the last paragraph is _____.
A.
to finish their work satisfactory and relax and enjoy themselves
B.
to pay attention to both performance and productivity
C.
to work long hours and have short vocations
D.
to relax and enjoy themselves quote frequently
【多选题】中国共产党在农业合作化时期的基本方针主要有()
A.
在中国的条件下,可以先走合作化、后机械化的道路
B.
实行积极发展,稳步前进,逐步过渡的方针
C.
坚持自愿和互利的原则
D.
要始终把是否增产作为衡量合作社是否办好的标准
【判断题】幂级数 和 的 收敛半径不同. ( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
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