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Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解。(每题 4 分,共 60 分) Text A. IN CHINA during the 1970s, there was a campaign of “One child is good, two are okay, and three are too many.” This was the beginning of the One-Child Policy for people living in towns and cities. People have been able to save money because one child costs much less than two or three children. But these parents do not have children to care for them when they are old and cannot work, because their one child has to take care of his or her own family and has no time or money for his or her parents. However, in 2007, about 30 delegates asked the government to cancel the One-Child Policy. According to them, it was better for children to grow up in families with more than one child. They are happier and learn to share better when they have brothers and sisters. In 2013 the Chinese government said that families where one parent is an only child could have two children. And then, in 2015, more than 30 years after the beginning of the One-Child Policy, the government cancelled the policy completely. This means that all couples can have two children now. Text B. IN THE USA , Nadya Suleman gave birth to octuplets in 2009. Twins are two babies born at the same time; octuplets are eight. When the octuplets were born, Nadya already had six children, who were 7, 6, 5, 3 and twins who were 2 years old. Now she had 14 children. The children lived with Nadya and Nadya’s parents in a three-bedroom house. They had no father. Angela Suleman, Nadya’s mother, said that the house was full of toys which Nadya had bought. That is all she bought. She didn’t give her mother any money for food or electricity. Questions 6-10 Choose the five statements from A-G in the box that are True according to the texts above. A. One-Child Policy is for people living in towns and cities. B. The One-Child Policy was the idea of the goverment. C. I n 2007, about 30 delegates asked the government to strengthen the One-Child Policy. D. Delegates asked to cancel the policy because they think that family with more than one child is better for children. E. Nadya Suleman had twins and octuplets. F. The difference between Nadya’s oldest child and her youngest one is seven years. G. Nadya’s money situation is so good that she would like to afford everything in the house. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Questions 11-15 Choose the words in the box to complete the sentences according to the passage above. A. care for B. One-Child Policy C. completely D. octuplets E. was full of 11. People who lived in towns and cities had to obey the ______since 1970s. 12. When parents are old and cannot work, the only child may have no time or money to _____their parents. 13. The policy was called by government _____. 14. In the USA, Nadya Suleman gave birth to _______. 15. Nadya had bought so many toys that the house _________toys. Questions 16-20 Choose the correct translation form A-E in the box. 16. T here was a campaign of “One child is good, two are okay, and three are too many. ( ) 17. People have been able to save money because one child costs much less than two or three children. ( ) 18. A bout 30 delegates asked the government to cancel the One-Child Policy. ( ) 19. T he Chinese government said that families where one parent is an only child could have two children. ( ) 20. When the octuplets were born, Nadya already had six children, who were 7, 6, 5, 3 and twins who were 2 years old . ( ) A. 在产下八胞胎之前,已经有 6 个孩子了,分别是 7 岁、 6 岁、 5 岁、 3 岁,还有 2 个 2 岁的双胞胎。 B. 中国政府宣布,凡是父母一方为独生子女的家庭可以生两个孩子。 C. 由于一个孩子比两个或者三个孩子的花费要,所以人们能够攒钱,有了积蓄。 D. 中国曾盛行过这样一个运动口号:一个不少,两个正好,三个多了。 E. 30 多位代表谏言政府废除这种独生子女政策。
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