Word formation: -ancy and –ance Words ending in -ancy refer to a state rather than to a person. For example, infancy refers to the state of being a small child. These words are often formed from adjectives or nouns (eg accountant – accountancy). The suffix -ance combines with some verbs to form nouns which refer to the action, process or state indicated by the verb. For example, disturbance is the state of being disturbed. Now complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ancy or -ance. 1 Despite being upset, infants show _________ of a new situation quite quickly. (accept) 2 Scientists now think that _________ tests, such as cross-country running, are good for the older child’s health. (endure) 3 I want to get a job as a teacher, but there aren’t many ________ at the moment. (vacant) 4 The children’s ___________ in motor mimicry fades at around two and a half years. (perform) 5 They have an extremely low ________ of physical pain when they’re very young. (tolerate) 6 Mel can’t make his mind up about anything. His ________ is a bit worrying. (hesitant) 7 Even at nine months, one infant often wishes to give _________ to another infant. (assist) 8 A normal _________ lasts for about 40 weeks. (pregnant) 9 Some children are anxious and seem to lack __________ when they first start school. (reassure)