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【单选题】
Every people has its own special words and expressions like the American expression 'on the wagon'. It means a per son who no longer drinks whisky, beer or other kinds of alcoholic drinks. The ' wagon' is a water wagon. In other words, a drinker has decided to change from alcohol to water. An Oklahoma newspaper wrote about a man who had a history of heavy drinking on America’s Fourth of July holiday. Said the newspaper, 'We believed that his experience had lifted him onto the water wagon, but he was even drunker the next Fourth of July.' Why do people decide to go on the wagon? Well, usually because they are alcoholics. They lose control of themselves when they t :. If they take one alcoholic drink, then they want to drink another, and another, until all thought is gone. Alcoholism is a major social problem in countries throughout the world. The United States is no exception. Experts believe that several million Americans are alcoholics today. Their health care needs, car accidents, reduced job performance and other problems cost thousands of millions of dollars every year. In the early 1900s, many Americans joined in a campaign to make alcohol illegal in the United States. In 1920 an a mendment was added to the Constitution. It made drinking or selling alcohol a crime. But the new law did not stop people from drinking. Criminals produced or imported alcohol illegally and sold it almost everywhere. After a few years Americans realized the so-called Prohibition Law did not work. So in 1933 another constitutional change was made, canceling the amendment that made alcohol illegal. In recent years Americans have taken other steps to deal with the problem of alcohol. One important action had been to increase the punishment for people who drive their automobiles after drinking alcohol. Many states now consider this to be a serious crime. Another important step has been to explain to children and students the dangers of alcohol. Many schools now offer special programmes to teach young people about the problem. Doctors have been working to develop new drugs and treatment programmes to help alcoholics. Finally, alcoholics themselves are dealing with the problem of alcoholism. Many of them have' gone on the wagon' and stopped drinking. They have joined the Alcoholics Anonymous group meeting regularly to discuss their problems and give each other support. 'Going on the wagon' is not the only way to conquer alcoholism, but most alcoholic say it is the best way. They must give up alcohol completely so their own body and spirit can survive. People decide to go on the wagon because ______.
A.
they enjoy having one drink after another
B.
they like the kind of drinks they get on the wagon
C.
they are afraid of losing their self-control in drinking again
D.
they are alcoholics and can not control themselves well
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【单选题】环境保护是可持续发展的基础,保护环境的实质就是保护生产力。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】发现煤气中毒首先应采取的紧急措施是哪两项?
【单选题】使用电动吸引器吸痰时,正确的是
A.
成人吸痰调节负压为30~40kPa
B.
将患者头转向护士,固定好活动的义齿
C.
先吸净气管内分泌物,再吸净口咽部分泌物
D.
吸痰时左右旋转吸痰管,向上抽吸
E.
每次吸痰时间不超过25秒
【单选题】应采取的紧急措施是 
A.
给予强心剂
B.
给予降血压剂
C.
补钾、补钙
D.
血液透析
E.
给予碱性液体
【单选题】护士应采取的紧急措施是
A.
通知医师进行抢救
B.
拆除缝线,清除血块
C.
颈部冰袋冷敷
D.
气管切开
E.
立即吸氧
【判断题】环境保护是可持续发展的基础,保护环境的实质是保护生产力。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】此时护士应采取的紧急措施是
A.
用松节油热敷腹部
B.
肛管排气
C.
可轻轻按摩腹部
D.
给予适当止痛药
E.
立即通知医生,并做好手术准备
【单选题】异位妊娠破裂出血性休克时应采取的紧急措施是
A.
升压药物
B.
输血
C.
抗休克的同时剖腹探查
D.
纠正休克后再手术
E.
立即剖宫探查
【单选题】确诊为输卵管妊娠破裂、出血性休克,应采取的紧急措施是
A.
扩容
B.
输血
C.
给血管活性药物
D.
立即手术
E.
边抗休克,边开腹手术
【简答题】环境保护是可持续发展的基础,保护环境的实质就是保护生产力。 判断对错
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