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【简答题】
某化学研究小组欲探究从茶叶提取咖啡因并测定其含量,设计了探究实验步骤如下: 步骤1(浸取):称取50克干燥的茶叶,研碎,置于大烧杯中加水煮沸15~20分钟后,过滤,弃去茶叶渣。向滤液中加入适量熟石灰,过滤 ,弃去滤渣。 步骤2(提纯):将滤液转移至蒸发皿中,浓缩至30 mL;冷却;转移至某仪器中;加入氯仿15 mL,分离弃去水层。将氯仿层转入蒸馏烧瓶中,水浴蒸馏,再转入小烧杯中,水浴蒸去氯仿,得到咖啡因粗品。 步骤3(称量):称量步骤2的产品。读数如图所示。 已知:含结晶水的咖啡因为白色针状结晶粉末,味苦。能溶于水、乙醇,易溶于热水、氯仿等。在100℃时失去结晶水,开始升华,120℃升华显著,178℃以上升华加快。无水咖啡因的熔点是238℃。在植物中,咖啡因常与有机酸等结合呈盐的形式而存在。请回答下列问题(1)从植物中提取物质的一般思路是:取样→研碎→浸取→过滤(得可溶性被提取物质)→提纯或浓缩滤液中有效成分。到目前为止,你所了解的提纯物质的常见方法有______、______、______、________。 (2)步骤 1中,过滤操作中所需要的玻璃仪器有____________________。 (3)步骤1中,加入熟石灰的作用是_______。可以代替熟石灰的试剂是__________。 A.Na 2 SO 4 B.Na 2 CO 3 C.Ba(OH) 2 D.生石灰 (4)步骤2中,“某仪器”为_________,“将氯仿层转入蒸馏烧瓶,水浴蒸馏”的目的是_____________。 (5)请计算样品中咖啡因的含量__________________。
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【多选题】In which situations, we can use "be going to" in the sentence?
A.
we intend to do something in the future.
B.
we have already decided to do something.
C.
when know that something will happen because of the situation now.
D.
when we think will happen in the future.
【单选题】I propose that she _______ (praise)
A.
parise
B.
will be praise
C.
(should) be praised
【单选题】Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A.
I'm sorry to hear that you resorted to cheating.
B.
She devoted every Saturday afternoon to tap dancing.
C.
I propose to going to London next Tuesday afternoon.
D.
I object to being blamed for something that I haven't done.
【简答题】Dear Aunty, I work at a supermarket, and another girl and I share tasks we must finish before leaving. But she takes half an hour to do something I can do in ten minutes. She always has a story to tel...
【单选题】In which situations should we use citation?
A.
Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting
B.
Quoting, Summarizing, Proverbs
C.
Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common Knowledge
D.
Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe thansorry
【简答题】I propose that she _______ (praise)
【简答题】阅读理解。 Dear Aunty, I work at a supermarket, and another girl and I share tasks we must finish before leaving. But she takes half an hour to do something I can do in ten minutes. She always has a story ...
【单选题】In which situations should we use citation?
A.
Quoting, Summarizing, Proverbs
B.
Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common Knowledge
C.
Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting
D.
Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorry
【多选题】In which situations, we can use "will" in the sentences?
A.
To describe a continuing action that started in the past.
B.
when we decide to do something at the moment of speaking.(The speaker has not decided before)
C.
when we think will happen in the future.
D.
to describe an experience.
【简答题】In which situations a jump is considered as a failure?
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