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SECTION 1 Compulsory Translation (30 points) The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July 1969 and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking as large as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure; for instance, I had to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explain what moved me to do so. There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last 20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of individuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how far reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. As a mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it. The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television is an admirable medium for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form. of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modem and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are alive and charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.
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【单选题】发生火灾报警时要讲清_____。
A.
工厂名称、老板名字和电话
B.
工厂名字
C.
详细地址、起火部位、火势大小、报警人姓名和电话号码
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A.
寻常型天疱疮
B.
大疱性类天疱疮
C.
红斑型天疱疮
D.
增殖型天疱疮
E.
落叶型天疱疮
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A.
填充的边坡坡度越小越好
B.
填方宜采用同类土填筑
C.
填方按设计要求预留沉降量
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A.
枕小神经分布于枕部和耳廓背面上部皮肤
B.
耳大神经分布于耳垂及附近皮肤
C.
锁骨上神经分散成内侧、中间、外侧三支
D.
颈横神经分布于颈前部皮肤
E.
颈丛由第1~5颈神经前支组成
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A.
manner
B.
custom
C.
leisure
D.
habit
【单选题】关于路基工程挖土施工安全技术交底的内容,下列说法正确的是( )。
A.
路堑边坡设混凝土灌注桩、地下连续墙等挡土墙结构时,应待挡土墙结构强度达设计规定后,方可开挖路堑土方
B.
在天然湿度土质的地区开挖土方,砂土和砂砾土开挖深度不超过2. 0m,可开挖直槽
C.
在距现状直埋缆线2m范围内采用机械开挖时,应邀请管理单位派人现场监护
D.
人工开挖路堑深度大于5m时,应分层开挖,每次高度不得大于3m,层间应留平台
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A.
工厂名称、老板姓名和电话
B.
工厂名字
C.
详细地址、起火部位、火势大小、报警人姓名和电话号码
【单选题】下列哪项描述是错误的
A.
耳大神经分布于耳垂及附近皮肤
B.
枕小神经分布于枕部和耳廓背面上部皮肤
C.
颈横神经分布于颈前部皮肤
D.
颈丛由第1~5颈神经前支组成
E.
锁骨上神经分散成内侧、中间、外侧三支
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A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
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