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AThe three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum(课程) consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry. The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900.The academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy has never been considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be. The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English Classical School was established in Boston. In 1827,the state enacted(制定)the first state wide public high school law in the United States. By 1840,there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states by 1850,they could also be found in many other states. Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a repudiation(推翻) of the aristocratic(贵族的)and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890,enrollments( 入学)in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years. 56.According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schools developed? A.Latin grammar school, public high school, academy. B.Latin grammar school, academy, public high school. C.Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy. D.Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school. 57.It is the opinion of the author that the academy, compared with the public high school, was ____. A.obviously academically better B.more discriminatory in student selection C.coeducational D.not generally considered as a public institution 58.One can probably infer from his article that “Latin grammar school” refers to ____. A.the Boston Free Latin School B.all the elementary schools in the United States C.schools which taught Latin, exclusive of all other subjects D.a number of schools which developed in New England 59.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ____. A.European educational systems are not good B.As high schools developed in the united states, the decision was made to make them responsible to people from all classes of society. C.There was an aristocratic and selective principle in the European educational tradition D.public high schools in the United States embraced the European educational tradition
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【多选题】社会主义法律的社会作用有( )。
A.
确立和维护人民民主专政的国家制度
B.
确立和维护社会主义的经济制度
C.
确立和维护和谐稳定的社会秩序
D.
推动社会改革和进步
【多选题】中外合资经营监理企业与中外合作经营监理企业的区别表现为( )。
A.
经营地点不同
B.
回收投资的期限不同
C.
组织机构不同
D.
出资方式不同
E.
组织形式不同
【多选题】社会主义法律的作用有( )。
A.
确立和维护社会主义的政治制度
B.
确立和维护社会主义的经济制度制度
C.
强制作用
D.
教育作用
【多选题】社会主义法律的作用,除了指引作用外,还有
A.
评价作用
B.
预测作用
C.
教育作用
D.
强制作用
【单选题】中外合资经营监理企业与中外合作经营监理企业的区别不包括( )。
A.
出资方式不同
B.
责任主体不同
C.
分配利润和分担风险的依据不同
D.
组织形式不同
【单选题】()实现了虚拟信息空间的连接。
A.
互联网
B.
传感网
C.
移动网
D.
物联网
【单选题】“一带一路”建设要促进企业按()经营管理,积极帮助当地发展经济、增加就业、改善民生,主动承担社会责任。
A.
管辖地原则
B.
属地化原则
C.
注册地原则
D.
经营地原则
【单选题】I型超敏反应不具有的特点是
A.
有明显的个体差异
B.
发生迅速,消退也快
C.
特异性IgE参与
D.
免疫病理作用以细胞破坏为主
E.
有明显的遗传背景
【多选题】中外合资经营监理企业与中外合作经营监理企业的区别主要有( )。
A.
组织形式不同
B.
经营地点不同
C.
出资方式不同
D.
回收投资的期限不同
E.
分配利润和分担风险的依据不同
【单选题】信息技术作为环境(多媒体视听中心、校园网、电子阅览室、多媒体教室、网络教室、微世界、虚拟现实软件、网络环境、 Internet 等)在教学活动过程中起到的作用是:( )
A.
加速或延缓教学过程的进行,使教学过程更加优化
B.
改变时空结构和互动方式,从而改变教学形态
C.
支持学生自主性、探究性、建构性、社会性学习
D.
增强了课堂 / 学校与社会 / 自然环境的连接与沟通能力,使学生获得更多间接的甚至前所未有的体验
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